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[Cloud Security Is a Shared Responsibility](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility?ts=markdown) Table of Contents * [What Is Cloud Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security?ts=markdown) * [Why Is Cloud Security Important?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#why?ts=markdown) * [Essential Elements of a Cloud Security Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#essential?ts=markdown) * [The Three Pillars of Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#pillars?ts=markdown) * [How Does Cloud Security Work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#how?ts=markdown) * [Three Categories of Cloud Service Models](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#categories?ts=markdown) * [The Shared Responsibility Model](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#model?ts=markdown) * [Top Cloud Security Risks and Challenges](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#challenges?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#tools?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Best Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#practices?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is a Cloud Service Provider?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Service Providers Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider#cloud?ts=markdown) * [Types of Cloud Providers](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider#types?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Cloud Service Providers](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Challenges of Cloud Service Providers](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider#challenges?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Service Provider Platform FAQs‍](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-service-provider#faqs?ts=markdown) * [Defining Organizational Cloud Security Responsibilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/defining-organizational-cloud-security-responsibilities?ts=markdown) * [What Is Infrastructure as a Service?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of IaaS and Security Implications](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Securing IaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service#securing?ts=markdown) * [Infrastructure as a Service FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service#faqs?ts=markdown) * [Top 3 Cloud Security Considerations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/top-3-cloud-security-considerations?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Computing Does Not Lessen Existing Network Security Risks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/top-3-cloud-security-considerations#https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-data-center?ts=markdown) * [Why You Need Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/why-you-need-cloud-security?ts=markdown) * [17 Tips to Securely Deploy Cloud Environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/17-ways-to-secure-when-deploying-cloud-environments?ts=markdown) * [Four Ways to Improve Cloud Security and Compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/four-ways-to-improve-cloud-security-and-compliance?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Glossary \& FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Deployment and Computing Models](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#deployment?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#security?ts=markdown) * [Compliance in the Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#compliance?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Migration](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#migration?ts=markdown) * [Cloud-Native Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#native?ts=markdown) * [Careers in Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#careers?ts=markdown) * [The Changing Cloud Landscape](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-glossary-faqs#landscape?ts=markdown) * [How to Assess Risk in the Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud?ts=markdown) * [Assessing Risk in the Cloud Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud#assessing?ts=markdown) * [Technical Approaches to Risk Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud#technical?ts=markdown) * [Identifying Cloud Risks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud#identifying?ts=markdown) * [Assess Potential Risks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud#assess?ts=markdown) * [Data Compliance FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud#faqs?ts=markdown) * Cloud Security Is a Shared Responsibility * [What Is the Shared Responsibility Model?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#what?ts=markdown) * [The Shared Responsibility Model Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#the?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#cloud?ts=markdown) * [Shared Responsibility FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#faqs?ts=markdown) * [ASPM Best Practices for Enhancing Your Security Posture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices?ts=markdown) * [ASPM Foundations and Strategic Benefits in Cloud Environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#aspm?ts=markdown) * [Establishing Centralized Visibility and Data Organization for Continuous Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#monitoring?ts=markdown) * [DevSecOps Culture Integration and Shift-Left Security Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#practices?ts=markdown) * [KPI Alignment and Remediation Workflows for Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#kpi?ts=markdown) * [Advanced ASPM Optimization and Proactive Risk Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#advanced?ts=markdown) * [ASPM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices#faqs?ts=markdown) # Cloud Security Is a Shared Responsibility 3 min. read [Download The CNAPP Buyer's Guide](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/cnapp-buyers-guide.html) Table of Contents * * [What Is the Shared Responsibility Model?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#what?ts=markdown) * [The Shared Responsibility Model Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#the?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#cloud?ts=markdown) * [Shared Responsibility FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#faqs?ts=markdown) 1. What Is the Shared Responsibility Model? * * [What Is the Shared Responsibility Model?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#what?ts=markdown) * [The Shared Responsibility Model Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#the?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#cloud?ts=markdown) * [Shared Responsibility FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility#faqs?ts=markdown) ## What Is the Shared Responsibility Model? The shared responsibility model is a framework in cloud computing that divides security and compliance responsibilities between the cloud service provider (CSP) and the customer. The model ensures that organizations and CSPs actively contribute to securing the cloud infrastructure and maintaining compliance. Under the shared responsibility model: * The CSP responsible for the security of the cloud * The customer responsible for security in the cloud ## The Shared Responsibility Model Explained The shared responsibility model ensures that organizations and CSPs actively contribute to securing the cloud infrastructure and maintaining compliance. By understanding and adhering to the shared responsibility model, both the CSP and the customer can work together to create a secure cloud environment, effectively mitigating risks and ensuring compliance with industry regulations and best practices. Under this model, the CSP is responsible for the security of the cloud, which includes securing the physical infrastructure, network, and hardware. They ensure the underlying cloud services, such as compute, storage, and databases, are protected from threats, and maintain a secure and reliable environment for their customers. The CSP also provides tools and features for customers to manage their security configurations. On the other side of the relationship, the customer is responsible for the security in the cloud, which involves securing the [data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-data-security?ts=markdown), applications, and [workloads](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-workload?ts=markdown) they deploy within the cloud environment. This includes tasks such as data encryption, access management, patching and updating software, and configuring security settings according to their specific needs and compliance requirements. The shared responsibility model's specifics may vary depending on the cloud service model in use, such as [infrastructure as a service (IaaS)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service?ts=markdown), [platform as a service (PaaS)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/platform-as-a-service-paas?ts=markdown), or [software as a service (SaaS)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-saas?ts=markdown). In an IaaS model, the customer takes on more security responsibilities, such as managing the operating system and applications. In contrast, the CSP handles more responsibilities in a SaaS model, including application-level security. Concerns over data exposure have made [cloud security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security?ts=markdown) a priority. The challenge lies in balancing an organization's need for agility with the need to improve the security of applications as well as that of data as it moves between various clouds. Gaining visibility and fighting attempts to exfiltrate data --- whether from external locations or through lateral attacks --- is imperative across all locations where applications and data reside. ![73% of organizations struggle to understand the shared responsibility of cloud security, which ultimately leads to blind spots.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility/73-percent-of-organizations-struggle-to-understand.png) ***Figure 1:** 73% of organizations struggle to understand the shared responsibility of cloud security, which ultimately leads to blind spots.* A number of different teams within an organization could be responsible for cloud security: the network team, security team, apps team, compliance team or the infrastructure team. However, cloud security is also a shared responsibility between the broader organization and its cloud vendor. Exactly how this breaks down varies by the nature of the cloud offering: * **Private cloud:** Organizations are responsible for all aspects of security for a private cloud because it is hosted in the organization's own data center. This includes the physical network, infrastructure, hypervisor, virtual network, operating systems, firewalls, service configuration, identity and access management, etc. The organization also owns the data and its security. * **Public:** In public clouds, such as Amazon Web Services ([AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/secure-the-network/virtualized-next-generation-firewall/vm-series-for-aws?ts=markdown)®) or Microsoft [Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/secure-the-network/virtualized-next-generation-firewall/vm-series-for-azure?ts=markdown)®, the cloud vendor owns the infrastructure, physical network and hypervisor. The customer still owns the [workload](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-workload?ts=markdown) OS, apps, virtual network, access to their tenant environment/account, and the data. * **SaaS:** [SaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-saas?ts=markdown) vendors are primarily responsible for the security of their platform, including physical, infrastructure and application security. These vendors do not own the customer data or assume responsibility for how customers use the applications. As such, the customer is responsible for preventing or minimizing the risk of data exfiltration, accidental exposure or malware insertion. As organizations transition from private clouds to public clouds or SaaS applications, they may rely on their vendors to secure the data, apps and infrastructure. Regardless of whatever platform security measures are used, the organization still maintains responsibility for the security of its own data. ## Cloud Security To safely enable applications, IT security must be confident that their cloud vendors have implemented the appropriate security measures to keep the applications and data secure. To compensate for what cloud vendors lack in security, organizations must also have the right tools in place to manage and secure risks effectively. These tools must provide: * Visibility into activity within SaaS applications * Detailed analytics on usage to prevent data risk and compliance violations * Context-aware policy controls to drive enforcement and quarantine if violations occur * Real-time threat intelligence on known threats and detection of unknown threats to prevent new malware insertion points ## Shared Responsibility FAQs ### What is the concept of shared responsibility? Shared responsibility refers to the collaborative approach between the CSP and the customer to maintain a secure and compliant cloud environment. Each party takes on specific security responsibilities, depending on the cloud service model (IaaS, PaaS, or SaaS), to mitigate risks, protect data, and adhere to industry regulations. ### What are the principles of shared responsibility? The principles of shared responsibility involve a clear understanding of each party's duties, active collaboration, and ongoing communication. The CSP secures the underlying infrastructure, network, and hardware, while the customer secures data, applications, and workloads deployed within the cloud. Adhering to these principles ensures a robust security posture and helps prevent potential vulnerabilities in cloud environments. ### What is the main goal behind the idea of shared responsibility? The primary goal of shared responsibility is to establish a collaborative and comprehensive approach to cloud security, leveraging the expertise and resources of both the CSP and the customer. By distributing security responsibilities, shared responsibility aims to enhance the overall security posture, minimize vulnerabilities, and ensure compliance with relevant industry regulations. ### Why is it important to understand the shared responsibility model? Understanding the shared responsibility model is crucial for effectively securing cloud environments and maintaining compliance. It helps organizations identify their specific security duties, allocate resources efficiently, and implement appropriate security controls. A clear understanding of the model fosters collaboration between the CSP and the customer, ensuring both parties work together to create a secure and compliant cloud environment, mitigating risks and addressing potential threats. 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Learn how data security posture management (DSPM) with data detection and response (DDR) fills the security gaps to strengthen your security ...](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/guides/dspm-ddr-big-guide?ts=markdown) [The State of Cloud Data Security in 2023 Gain insights on the best ways to secure sensitive data in your cloud environments based on real-world research analyzing 13B+ files stored in public cloud environments.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/data-security-2023-report?ts=markdown) ![Share page on facebook](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/facebook-circular-icon.svg) ![Share page on linkedin](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/linkedin-circular-icon.svg) [![Share page by an email](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/email-circular-icon.svg)](mailto:?subject=Cloud%20Security%20Is%20a%20Shared%20Responsibility&body=Learn%20how%20to%20strengthen%20cloud%20security%20with%20a%20shared%20responsibility%20model%2C%20ensuring%20both%20organizations%20and%20cloud%20vendors%20uphold%20security%20measures%20based%20on%20cloud%20offerings.%20at%20https%3A//www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security-is-a-shared-responsibility) Back to Top [Previous](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-assess-risk-in-the-cloud?ts=markdown) How to Assess Risk in the Cloud [Next](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/aspm-best-practices?ts=markdown) ASPM Best Practices for Enhancing Your Security Posture {#footer} ## 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