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Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown) * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown) * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown) SASE [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown) * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown) * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown) Security Operations [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown) * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown) * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown) * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown) * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown) * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown) * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown) * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown) * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown) [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown) * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown) [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown) Cloud Security [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown) * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown) * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown) * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown) [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown) [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown) * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown) * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown) * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown) Observability ^NEW^ [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) Observability \& Remediation * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown) * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown) * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown) * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown) Identity Security [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown) * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown) * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown) * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown) * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown) [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown) * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown) * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown) [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown) [See All Products](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/products-a-z?ts=markdown) * [![Overview icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-default-orange.svg) Overview](#products-panel-0) * [![AI Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-prisma-blue.svg) AI Security](#products-panel-1) * [![Network Security 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tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) [![Network Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg) Network Security AI-powered NetSec with next-gen firewalls, inline defense and unified management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown) [![Security Operations icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg) Security Operations Stop cyberattackers with the industry's premier platform for autonomous security operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [![Observability \& Remediation NEW icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg) Observability \& Remediation ^NEW^ Prevent downtime with the AI-driven platform that delivers autonomous remediation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) [![SASE icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg) SASE Protect with AI, secure AI use and operate with AI using agentic Prisma SASE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [![Identity Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg) Identity Security Identity security platform to secure every identity: human, machine and agentic](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [![Cloud Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg) Cloud Security Prevent risks from code to cloud with the leading agentic cloud security platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [![AI Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-AIRS-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) [AI Security Platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) * [AI Gateway](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-gateway?ts=markdown) * [AI Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [AI Red Teaming](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-red-teaming?ts=markdown) * [AI Runtime Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Agent Identity Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/agent-identity-security?ts=markdown) * [AI Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/ai-spm?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) Secure GenAI Tools * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) [![Network Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown) [Secure the Network](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown) * [Hardware Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown) * [Software Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown) * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown) * [OT / Industrial Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/ot-security-solution?ts=markdown) * [Device \& IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/device-security?ts=markdown) * [5G Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown) * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown) * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown) [Cloud-Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown) * [Advanced Threat Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown) * [Advanced URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown) * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown) * [Advanced DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown) * [Advanced IP Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown) * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown) * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown) [![SASE logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown) * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown) * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown) [![Security Operations logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown) * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown) * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown) * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown) * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown) * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown) * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown) * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown) * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown) [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown) * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown) [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown) [![Cloud Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown) * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown) * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown) * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown) [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown) [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown) * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown) * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown) * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown) [![Observability NEW logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) Observability \& Remediation * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown) * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown) * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown) * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown) [![Identity Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown) * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown) * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown) * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown) * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown) [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown) * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown) * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown) [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown) * Solutions Solutions By Use Case [![Drive AI Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/ai-page/teaser-block/teaser-icon-2.svg) Drive AI Transformation Scale enterprise AI adoption across employees, applications and agents with confidence and control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security?ts=markdown) [![Accelerate Cloud Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg) Accelerate Cloud Transformation Build fast and innovate fearlessly with AI-driven protection from code to 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[VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown) Table of contents * VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW: Cloud Security Comparison Guide * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#vs?ts=markdown) * [Core Architectural Differences](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#core?ts=markdown) * [Feature and Security Capability Comparison](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#feature?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for VM-Series](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#key?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#cloud?ts=markdown) * [How to Choose Between VM-Series and Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#choose?ts=markdown) * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)? A Complete Guide](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw?ts=markdown) * [What created the need for NGFWs?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-created-the-need-for-ngfws?ts=markdown) * [How does an NGFW work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#how-does-an-ngfw-work?ts=markdown) * [What are the limitations of traditional firewalls?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-are-the-limitations-of-traditional-firewalls?ts=markdown) * [What are the features of an NGFW?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-are-the-features-of-an-ngfw?ts=markdown) * [What are the benefits of an NGFW?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-are-the-benefits-of-an-ngfw?ts=markdown) * [What are the most common NGFW misconceptions?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#ngfw-misconceptions?ts=markdown) * [What are the differences between NGFWs and traditional firewalls?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-are-the-differences-between-ngfws-and-traditional-firewalls?ts=markdown) * [What to look for in an NGFW solution](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#what-to-look-for-in-an-ngfw-solution?ts=markdown) * [How to successfully deploy NGFWs in 11 steps](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#how-to-successfully-deploy-ngws-in-11-steps?ts=markdown) * [How do NGFWs compare with other security technologies?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#how-do-ngfws-compare-with-other-security-technologies?ts=markdown) * [NGFW FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw#ngfw-faqs?ts=markdown) * [What is a Public Cloud Firewall?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-public-cloud-firewall?ts=markdown) * [The Need for Public Cloud Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-public-cloud-firewall#need?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Public Cloud Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-public-cloud-firewall#benefits?ts=markdown) * [How Public Cloud Firewalls Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-public-cloud-firewall#how?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-public-cloud-firewall#cases?ts=markdown) * [3 Virtual Firewall Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/3-virtual-firewall-use-cases?ts=markdown) # What Is VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW? 5 min. read [Explore VM-Series](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/vm-series?ts=markdown) [Discover Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown) Table of contents * * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#vs?ts=markdown) * [Core Architectural Differences](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#core?ts=markdown) * [Feature and Security Capability Comparison](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#feature?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for VM-Series](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#key?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#cloud?ts=markdown) * [How to Choose Between VM-Series and Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#choose?ts=markdown) * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#faqs?ts=markdown) 1. VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW Explained * * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#vs?ts=markdown) * [Core Architectural Differences](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#core?ts=markdown) * [Feature and Security Capability Comparison](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#feature?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for VM-Series](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#key?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases for Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#cloud?ts=markdown) * [How to Choose Between VM-Series and Cloud NGFW](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#choose?ts=markdown) * [VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw#faqs?ts=markdown) VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW represents a comparison between two cloud network security deployment models: customer-managed virtual firewall appliances (VM-Series) and fully managed, cloud-native security services (Cloud NGFW). Both deliver [Palo Alto Networks next-generation threat prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw?ts=markdown) across public and multi-cloud environments, differing primarily in operational responsibility, scaling mechanisms, and management control interfaces. Key Points * **Management boundary**: VM-Series requires customer management of virtual appliances, operating system updates, and scaling, while Cloud NGFW operates as a cloud-native, fully managed service infrastructure. \* **Control interface**: VM-Series integrates natively with Panorama or Strata Cloud Manager for centralized enterprise policy enforcement, whereas Cloud NGFW supports management via cloud provider consoles, API-driven workflows, or Panorama/Strata Cloud Manager. \* **Elastic scaling**: Cloud NGFW scales automatically through cloud provider infrastructure, while VM-Series relies on auto-scaling groups and custom orchestration scripts. \* **Customization flexibility**: VM-Series provides full control over advanced routing, packet inspection tuning, and custom network topologies that managed cloud services may restrict. \* **Security parity**: Both solutions deliver identical threat prevention capabilities, including App-ID, Threat Prevention, Advanced URL Filtering, and WildFire malware analysis. ## VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW Explained Evaluating VM-Series [virtual firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-virtual-firewall?ts=markdown) and Cloud NGFW managed services requires understanding how operational responsibilities shift between cloud security models. While both form factors share the same foundational PAN-OS threat prevention engines, their operational wrappers address distinctly different enterprise needs and team capabilities. Virtual firewall appliances like [VM-Series](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/vm-series-for-public-clouds?ts=markdown) function as software instances running inside cloud provider virtual machines. Security teams retain complete administrative authority over the virtual firewall lifecycle, including instance deployment, network routing configurations, software version upgrades, and patch maintenance. This model mirrors traditional physical [firewall management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-firewall-management?ts=markdown) while supplying virtualized security across public clouds such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). [Cloud NGFW for AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown) and [Cloud NGFW for Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown) operate as fully managed, cloud native services integrated directly into public cloud environments. Cloud providers and Palo Alto Networks manage the underlying virtual infrastructure, automated scaling, software maintenance, and high availability. Security engineers interact primarily with security policy definitions rather than managing virtual appliances, significantly reducing routine operational maintenance. Choosing between these form factors depends heavily on an enterprise's centralized governance framework, cloud maturity, existing management tools, and specific traffic routing complexities across multi-cloud environments. ## Core Architectural Differences Deploying [network security across cloud environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-security?ts=markdown) requires aligning administrative responsibility with operational capabilities. The architectural distinction between virtual appliances and managed cloud services shapes how security policy, traffic routing, and maintenance cycles are executed. ### Infrastructure and Operational Management Virtual firewall appliances place full system administration within the customer's purview. IT and security operations teams are responsible for provisioning instances, configuring network interfaces, managing route tables, and executing software upgrades. This operational model suits organizations requiring granular control over operating system versions and detailed maintenance windows. Cloud NGFW shifts infrastructure maintenance to the service provider following a managed service model. Software patching, high availability provisioning, and load balancer integrations occur automatically without manual intervention. Security practitioners focus exclusively on defining security rules and monitoring application traffic. ### Centralized Governance vs. Cloud Native Operations VM-Series appliances connect seamlessly into centralized enterprise management platforms like Panorama and Strata Cloud Manager (SCM). Security teams can enforce uniform security policies across physical data centers, branch offices, and multi-cloud virtual private clouds (VPCs) or virtual networks (VNets) from a single administrative pane. Cloud NGFW offers flexible management pathways designed for cloud-first teams. Policies can be governed via native cloud provider consoles (such as AWS Management Console or Azure Portal), terraform automation, or centralized Panorama/SCM management. This allows cloud development teams to manage network security using infrastructure-as-code pipelines while maintaining central governance. ## Feature and Security Capability Comparison Comparing technical capabilities clarifies operational trade-offs across deployment, scaling, and administrative controls. The table below details functional differences between customer-managed virtual firewalls and managed cloud firewall services: | Architectural Feature | VM-Series Virtual Firewalls | Cloud NGFW Managed Service | | **Operational Model** | Self-managed virtual software appliance | Fully managed, cloud-native security service | | **Infrastructure Lifecycle** | Customer manages instance health, OS updates, and patches | Provider manages underlying infrastructure, updates, and maintenance | | **Primary Management** | Panorama/Strata Cloud Manager, PAN-OS CLI/Web UI, API | Cloud Provider Console, Panorama/Strata Cloud Manager, Terraform, Cloud APIs | | **Auto-Scaling Mechanism** | Auto-scaling templates using cloud orchestration and metric alerts | Fully automated, elastic scaling managed by cloud provider | | **Advanced Routing** | BGP, OSPF, static routes, sub-interfaces, overlay networks | Standard cloud provider routing (Transit Gateway, Route Server) | | **Threat Prevention Parity** | App-ID, Threat Prevention, URL Filtering, WildFire, DNS Security | App-ID, Threat Prevention, Advanced URL Filtering, WildFire, DNS Security | | **SSL/TLS Decryption** | Fully customizable decryption policies and custom certificate management | Inbound/Outbound SSL Decryption supported via cloud certificate vaults | |------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ## Key Use Cases for VM-Series Virtual firewalls suit environments requiring deep network inspection, custom routing configurations, and uniform control across hybrid deployments. ### Complex Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Architectures Organizations maintaining hybrid architectures with on-premises data centers often require consistent security controls across all environments. VM-Series allows network architects to replicate existing physical firewall designs inside cloud VPCs and VNets. Centralized management via Panorama ensures policy parity across physical PA-Series hardware and cloud-hosted virtual instances. ### Granular Network Customization and Advanced Routing Certain enterprise applications demand custom routing protocols, dynamic network peering (BGP/OSPF), and multi-tenancy [network segmentation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-network-segmentation?ts=markdown). VM-Series supports full sub-interface creation, custom virtual routers, and advanced IPSec VPN tunneling. This degree of control is critical for organizations handling complex network topologies or strict transit traffic inspection. ## Key Use Cases for Cloud NGFW [Managed cloud security services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/network-security/cloud-ngfw-is-essential-for-aws-azure-cloud-traffic-protection/?ts=markdown) cater to cloud-first organizations prioritizing rapid scaling, developer agility, and reduced infrastructure management overhead. ### Cloud-First Automation and Minimal Operational Overhead DevOps and cloud infrastructure teams frequently prioritize automated security integration within continuous deployment pipelines. Cloud NGFW provisions directly through [infrastructure as code](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-iac?ts=markdown) scripts or native cloud marketplaces without requiring manual virtual machine configuration. Eliminating firewall maintenance frees security teams to focus on policy governance rather than infrastructure uptime. ### Native Cloud Service Integration Organizations heavily invested in single-cloud environments benefit from Cloud NGFW's deep integration with cloud-native routing services like AWS Transit Gateway and Azure Virtual WAN. Traffic redirects seamlessly through cloud-native endpoints, allowing security inspection without complex load balancer configurations or custom route tables. ## How to Choose Between VM-Series and Cloud NGFW Selecting the correct [software firewall](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown) architecture requires assessing internal engineering resources, cloud infrastructure governance, and operational preferences. Organizations should evaluate key operational metrics when choosing between these form factors: * **Evaluate management overhead**: If your team lacks capacity to handle virtual machine provisioning, version upgrades, and high availability design, Cloud NGFW reduces operational maintenance. * **Determine governance requirements**: If your enterprise enforces strict centralized policy administration across physical and cloud sites using Panorama, VM-Series offers complete feature alignment. * **Analyze network routing requirements**: If your cloud architecture relies on advanced routing protocols, overlay networks, or non-standard transit configurations, VM-Series supplies the necessary networking flexibility. * **Review cloud deployment speed**: If cloud development teams require instant security provisioning via cloud-native APIs and ARM/Terraform templates, Cloud NGFW accelerates deployment timelines. ## VM-Series vs. Cloud NGFW FAQs ### Can Cloud NGFW and VM-Series be managed from the same Panorama console? Yes, Panorama can manage policy enforcement for both VM-Series virtual appliances and Cloud NGFW deployments, providing centralized security visibility across multi-cloud environments. ### Does Cloud NGFW offer the same threat prevention features as VM-Series? Yes, Cloud NGFW uses Palo Alto Networks core security prevention stack, delivering identical App-ID, Threat Prevention, Advanced URL Filtering, WildFire, and DNS Security capabilities as VM-Series. ### How does auto-scaling differ between VM-Series and Cloud NGFW? VM-Series relies on auto-scaling templates that spin up or down virtual firewall instances based on cloud metrics, whereas Cloud NGFW scales automatically and transparently behind cloud provider infrastructure. ### Which option is best for regulatory compliance and custom traffic inspection? VM-Series is typically preferred for highly customized compliance environments requiring fine-grained control over packet routing, custom decrypt certificates, and dedicated operating system management. ### Can an organization deploy both VM-Series and Cloud NGFW in a hybrid environment? Yes, organizations frequently deploy VM-Series in transit hubs for complex routing and hybrid connectivity, while using Cloud NGFW inside individual cloud application environments for automated workload protection. Related content [ESG Research Report Explore how cloud adoption is reshaping network security priorities, tools, and architectures.](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/esg-report-evolution-of-network-security.html) [CIO eBook: From Uptime to Digital Resilience Learn how CIOs are modernizing security to strengthen resilience across hybrid environments.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/ebooks/the-evolving-cio-mandate-from-uptime-to-resilience-ebook?ts=markdown) [2026 SecureIQ Lab Report Explore independent security testing insights to help evaluate next-generation firewall protection.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/2026-secureiqlab-report?ts=markdown) [Cloud NGFW Competitive Assessment See how Cloud NGFW compares with competing solutions in independent security testing.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/miercom-cloud-ngfw-competitive-assessment?ts=markdown) ![Share page on facebook](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/facebook-circular-icon.svg) ![Share page on linkedin](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/linkedin-circular-icon.svg) [![Share page by an email](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/email-circular-icon.svg)](mailto:?subject=VM-Series%20vs.%20Cloud%20NGFW%3A%20Cloud%20Security%20Comparison%20Guide&body=Compare%20Palo%20Alto%20Networks%20VM-Series%20virtual%20firewalls%20and%20Cloud%20NGFW%20managed%20service%20to%20select%20the%20right%20cloud%20network%20security%20architecture%20for%20your%20organization.%20at%20https%3A//www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/vm-series-vs-cloud-ngfw) Back to Top [Next](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-next-generation-firewall-ngfw?ts=markdown) What Is a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)? 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