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[Cyberpedia](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia?ts=markdown) 2. [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security?ts=markdown) 3. [Identity Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control?ts=markdown) 4. [What Is Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem?ts=markdown) Table of Contents * [What Is Access Control?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control?ts=markdown) * [Access Control Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#explained?ts=markdown) * [What Are Different Types of Access Control?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#different?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Effective Access Control Systems](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Access Control Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#use-cases?ts=markdown) * [DSPM and Access Control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#dspm?ts=markdown) * [Access Control FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Identity Visibility and Intelligence (IVIP)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip?ts=markdown) * [The Identity Visibility Crisis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#identity?ts=markdown) * [Understanding IVIP: Definition and Core Concepts](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#ivip?ts=markdown) * [Why IVIP Emerged Now](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#why?ts=markdown) * [What IVIP Actually Does](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#what?ts=markdown) * [IVIP Within the Identity Fabric Architecture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#fabric?ts=markdown) * [IVIP vs. Adjacent Technologies](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#adjacent?ts=markdown) * [Real-World Use Cases and Applications](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#usecase?ts=markdown) * [Implementation Considerations and Architecture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#implementation?ts=markdown) * [Market Maturity and Adoption Roadmap](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#market?ts=markdown) * [Identity Visibility and Intelligence Platforms (IVIP) FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-visibility-intelligence-ivip#faq?ts=markdown) * [What is Identity Security Posture Management (ISPM)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm?ts=markdown) * [What Identity Security Posture Management Is and Why It Emerged](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#identity?ts=markdown) * [The Identity Attack Surface in Modern Enterprises](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#surface?ts=markdown) * [Core Capabilities of ISPM Platforms](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#platform?ts=markdown) * [How ISPM Differs from Adjacent Technologies](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#how?ts=markdown) * [ISPM Architecture and Technical Implementation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#technical?ts=markdown) * [Key Use Cases and Operational Workflows](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#key?ts=markdown) * [ISPM Implementation Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#strategy?ts=markdown) * [Common Identity Posture Risks ISPM Addresses](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#risk?ts=markdown) * [Measuring and Improving Identity Security Posture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#improving?ts=markdown) * [The Future of Identity Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#future?ts=markdown) * [ISPM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm#faq?ts=markdown) * What Is Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM)? * [Why Is CIEM Important to Your Cloud Security Strategy?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#why?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Components of CIEM?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#what?ts=markdown) * [How Is CIEM Used?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#how?ts=markdown) * [How Does CIEM Improves Cloud Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#security?ts=markdown) * [Key Security Benefits of CIEM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#key?ts=markdown) * [Discover CIEM | Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#discover?ts=markdown) * [CIEM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What is the Evolution of Multifactor Authentication](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-evolution-of-multi-factor-authentication?ts=markdown) * [Drivers for the Evolution of MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-evolution-of-multi-factor-authentication#drivers?ts=markdown) * [Brief History of Multi-Factor Authentication](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-evolution-of-multi-factor-authentication#brief?ts=markdown) * [The Future of Authentication](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-evolution-of-multi-factor-authentication#future?ts=markdown) * [Evolution of MFA FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-evolution-of-multi-factor-authentication#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is the Principle of Least Privilege?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege?ts=markdown) * [How does the principle of least privilege (PoLP) work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#how?ts=markdown) * [Why Is the Principle of Least Privilege Important?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#why?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Benefits of the Principle of Least Privilege?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#what?ts=markdown) * [How to Implement PoLP in your organization](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#organization?ts=markdown) * [Get PoLP with ZTNA 2.0 on Prisma Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#get?ts=markdown) * [Principle of Least Privilege Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-the-principle-of-least-privilege#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What is Multifactor Authentication (MFA) Implementation?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation?ts=markdown) * [Why MFA Implementation is Important](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#why?ts=markdown) * [Planning Your MFA Implementation Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#planning?ts=markdown) * [Step-by-Step Guide to Implementing MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#step?ts=markdown) * [Overcoming Challenges in MFA Implementation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#overcoming?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Maintaining Effective MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#best?ts=markdown) * [Evaluating the Success of MFA Deployment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#evaluating?ts=markdown) * [MFA Implementation FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-mfa-implementation#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Multifactor Authentication?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication?ts=markdown) * [Multifactor Authentication Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#multifactor?ts=markdown) * [Why Multifactor Authentication Is Crucial](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#why?ts=markdown) * [How Multifactor Authentication Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#how?ts=markdown) * [Authentication Factors and Methods](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#methods?ts=markdown) * [MFA vs. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#vs?ts=markdown) * [Implementing Multifactor Authentication: Best Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#practices?ts=markdown) * [MFA Deployment Considerations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#mfa?ts=markdown) * [Common MFA Security Weaknesses and Mitigations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#common?ts=markdown) * [MFA Policy, User Experience, and Compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#policy?ts=markdown) * [Advanced MFA Concepts: Adaptive and AI-Enhanced Authentication](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#advanced?ts=markdown) * [Real-World MFA Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#examples?ts=markdown) * [The Future of MFA: Emerging Trends and Innovations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#innovations?ts=markdown) * [Multifactor Authentication FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Access Management?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management?ts=markdown) * [Understanding Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management#understanding?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Key Components of Access Management?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management#what?ts=markdown) * [Types of Access Management Solutions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management#types?ts=markdown) * [Implementing Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management#implementing?ts=markdown) * [Access Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-management#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What is BeyondCorp?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-beyondcorp?ts=markdown) * [Why Organizations Use BeyondCorp](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-beyondcorp#why?ts=markdown) * [How BeyondCorp Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-beyondcorp#how?ts=markdown) * [How BeyondCorp Relates to Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-beyondcorp#relate?ts=markdown) * [What Is Least Privilege Access?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege Access, Defined](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#definition?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Least Privilege](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Example of Least Privilege Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#example?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege vs. Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#vs?ts=markdown) * [Managing Least Privilege Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#manage?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What are MFA Examples and Methods?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods?ts=markdown) * [Types of Authentication Factors](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#types?ts=markdown) * [Common MFA Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#examples?ts=markdown) * [Common MFA Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#usecases?ts=markdown) * [MFA Methods](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#methods?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#best?ts=markdown) * [Industry Regulatory Compliance for MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#industry?ts=markdown) * [MFA Examples and Methods FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-examples-and-methods#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Identity and Access Management (IAM)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) * [What Is Identity and Access Management?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#what?ts=markdown) * [Why Is IAM Important?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#why?ts=markdown) * [IAM vs. PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#iam-vs-pam?ts=markdown) * [Cloud IAM vs. On-Prem IAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#vs?ts=markdown) * [IAM Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#iam-security?ts=markdown) * [Identity and Access Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management#faq?ts=markdown) # What Is Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM)? 3 min. read [Download The CNAPP Buyer's Guide](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/cnapp-buyers-guide.html) Table of Contents * * [Why Is CIEM Important to Your Cloud Security Strategy?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#why?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Components of CIEM?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#what?ts=markdown) * [How Is CIEM Used?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#how?ts=markdown) * [How Does CIEM Improves Cloud Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#security?ts=markdown) * [Key Security Benefits of CIEM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#key?ts=markdown) * [Discover CIEM | Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#discover?ts=markdown) * [CIEM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#faqs?ts=markdown) 1. Why Is CIEM Important to Your Cloud Security Strategy? * * [Why Is CIEM Important to Your Cloud Security Strategy?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#why?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Components of CIEM?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#what?ts=markdown) * [How Is CIEM Used?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#how?ts=markdown) * [How Does CIEM Improves Cloud Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#security?ts=markdown) * [Key Security Benefits of CIEM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#key?ts=markdown) * [Discover CIEM | Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#discover?ts=markdown) * [CIEM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem#faqs?ts=markdown) Cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM) is the process of managing identities and privileges in cloud environments. The purpose of CIEM is to understand which access entitlements exist across cloud and multicloud environments, and then identify and mitigate risks resulting from entitlements that grant a higher level of access than they should. With CIEM solutions, security teams can manage cloud identities, entitlements, and enforce the principle of [least-privileged access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown) to cloud infrastructure and resources. CIEM solutions help companies reduce their cloud attack surface and mitigate access risks posed by excessive permissions. ![Current permissions vs. least privilege model](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/prisma-cloud-cyberpedia-what-is-ciem-new-identities-new.png) ***Figure 1:** The number of identities in a cloud account multiplied by the number of entitlements each identity has makes for a massive attack surface.* The goal of the least privilege model is to reduce the amount of cloud entitlements an identity has to only the exact ones they need. ## Why Is CIEM Important to Your Cloud Security Strategy? Traditional identity and access management (IAM) tools deliver access controls to static self-hosted or on-premises infrastructure. As companies move to the cloud, the cloud infrastructure, services and applications they leverage become more ephemeral and dynamic than their on-premises environments. \  Video: Using CIEM to manage permissions, identities, and entitlements within cloud environments. Cloud service providers -- Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud -- provide unique, native, cloud-based controls to help businesses enforce granular IAM policy. According to Gartner, 81% of organizations report working with\*\*++[two or more public cloud providers](https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/why-organizations-choose-a-multicloud-strategy)++\*\*. Because different cloud environments don't natively integrate, companies employing a multicloud strategy can find managing entitlements for each cloud environment overwhelming. A CIEM solution helps cloud security teams understand access risk and manage all entitlements across multicloud environments. The\*\*++[Managing Privileged Access in Cloud Infrastructure](https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3986121/managing-privileged-access-in-cloud-infrastructure)++\*\* document provides guidance for security and risk management professionals on deploying tools that enable the effective management of cloud infrastructure entitlements. Together, the documents define the core meaning of CIEM and explain how security teams should use it to identify and prioritize access control risks across public clouds as well as other infrastructure resources. ## What Are the Components of CIEM? The main components of CIEM are entitlement visibility, rightsizing permissions, advanced analytics and compliance. The first step in managing entitlements and mitigating entitlement risks is to understand which entitlements exist within your environment. CIEM tools do this by automatically scanning access control policies, rules and configurations to determine: * Which entitlements exist. * What each human or machine user can do based on those entitlements. * Which human and machine users can access each cloud resource based on those entitlements. ![The amount of identities in a cloud account multiplied by the amount of entitlements each identity has makes for a massive attack surface](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/prisma-cloud-cyberpedia-what-is-ciem-v1.png) Figure 2: Using the least privilege model exponentially reduces the attack surface. After identifying an entitlement, CIEM tools assess it to determine whether the access privileges it grants are the least necessary for achieving a workload's intended purpose. If the entitlement provides too much access, CIEM tools alert administrators so they can address the problem manually. The tools can also adjust entitlements automatically, which allows teams to work efficiently in large-scale environments. Rather than using generic rules and conditions, entitlement assessments performed by CIEM tools rely on advanced analytics powered by machine learning, along with user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA). While compliance is not the sole focus of CIEM, CIEM tools can align entitlements with compliance requirements by automatically assessing whether entitlements conform with compliance needs. They can also detect instances of "drift" in which entitlements that were once compliant come out of compliance as a result of configuration changes. The end goal is to have a more secure platform for enforcing least-privileged access credentials across cloud resources and providers. ## How Is CIEM Used? CIEM allows organizations to leverage advanced techniques, such as machine learning, to recommend least privileges for a particular kind of work. For example, a user might request SSH access to a production machine for verifying some configuration value or checking out an environment variable. The user can request temporary SSH key pair access to perform the work. The security team grants the user's request and prompts them to use an SSO provider to acquire the keys. Once the user performs the required work, the resource access is revoked, and the user can't access the machine with those keys again. The security team knows the effective permissions of each user at all times, and they can compare permissions with the minimal requirements for each type of task. Had they used a more relaxed entitlement model, such as granting the unlimited use of the keys for an indefinite period of time, they would have created a much greater security risk. Granting more than the minimum entitlements required exposes the system to insider threats, the misuse of access keys, and other potentially malicious user activity. ## How Does CIEM Improves Cloud Security? Entitlements consist of [effective permissions](https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/prisma-cloud-iam-security/what-is-prisma-cloud-iam-security.html#idada1d7f9-24bc-4f5c-aede-a7ef96be5505) that are assigned to users, [workloads](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-workload?ts=markdown) and data via the cloud provider (IAM policies) to perform necessary tasks following the principle of least privilege. Without proper entitlement monitoring and security enforcement, permissions can be easily over-allocated to users or workloads. #### Fortifying Cloud Security Posture To achieve a stronger cloud security posture, you'll need a solution like CIEM that gives you: * Visibility into the net effective permissions to resources in your cloud accounts. * Governance for monitoring excess and unused privileges. * A responsive framework that automatically adjusts effective IAM permissions --- and takes actions in case of misalignment. \  Video: Learn how to how to enforce least-privilege permissions with a better understanding of CIEM functions and benefits ## Key Security Benefits of CIEM The main benefits of cloud infrastructure entitlement management are summarized below: * **Multicloud visibility into entitlements:** Gain a complete view of identities, net effective cloud permissions, policies and access risks across multicloud environments. * **Improved identity and access management:** According to Gartner, more than 95% of accounts in IaaS use less than 3% of the entitlements they are granted. Many companies have inactive identities from former employees or proof-of-concept labs. CIEM solutions continuously monitor access activity to identify outdated identities and rightsize the net effective permissions. * **Automatic detection and remediation:** CIEM calculates the baseline activity and can detect events like account compromise, insider threats, stolen access keys and other potentially malicious user activities. * **Audit-ready:** Monitoring and securing entitlements across your cloud platforms helps you adhere to compliance regulations and standards related to user permissions. ## Discover CIEM | Prisma Cloud Learn how you can enforce least-privilege permissions across workloads and clouds with Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management from [Prisma Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-mgmt?ts=markdown). ## CIEM FAQs ### How do cloud service provider integrations work? Cloud service provider integrations link third-party services and tools directly to cloud platforms using APIs or connectors. These integrations allow for seamless interactions between different cloud services, enabling automated workflows, data synchronization, and enhanced functionality that leverages the strengths of each integrated service. ### What does rightsizing cloud permissions involve? Rightsizing cloud permissions entails adjusting user and system access rights to the minimum required for their tasks. It involves analyzing current permissions, removing unnecessary privileges, and continuously monitoring for changes in roles to ensure that each entity operates under the least privilege necessary. ### What is entitlements visibility? Entitlements visibility refers to the clarity and insight an organization has into the access rights and privileges granted to users and systems. It involves understanding who has access to what resources and the ability to audit and review these entitlements to ensure compliance and security. ### What is identity governance? Identity governance encompasses the policies, processes, and technologies used to manage and control user identities and access privileges. It ensures that the correct levels of access are granted based on roles, complies with regulatory requirements, and provides an audit trail for access-related activities. ### What is cloud identity security? Cloud identity security is the protection of identity information and management of access privileges in cloud environments. It involves securing and managing identities, enforcing access controls, and ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users can access cloud resources. ### What is privileged access management (PAM)? Privileged access management (PAM) is a security strategy that manages and monitors access for users with elevated permissions. PAM solutions secure, control, and audit all privileged accounts and access across an organization's IT environment to prevent abuse, unauthorized access, and data breaches. ### What is permissions auditing? Permissions auditing is the systematic review and analysis of user and system access rights within an organization's network. It assesses the appropriateness of permissions granted, ensuring alignment with the principle of least privilege and compliance with security policies. ### What are multicloud entitlements? Multicloud entitlements refer to the permissions and access rights granted to users across multiple cloud platforms. Managing these entitlements requires a coordinated approach to ensure consistent security policies are applied and governance is maintained in diverse cloud environments. ### What are just-in-time privileges? Just-in-time privileges are temporary access rights granted to users for a limited period, reducing the risk of unauthorized access. This dynamic access model is part of a proactive security strategy, granting necessary privileges only at the moment they are required for a task. ### What is identity and access management (IAM)? Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a framework for business processes that facilitates the management of electronic identities. IAM technology can be used to initiate, capture, record, and manage user identities and their related access permissions in an automated fashion. This ensures that access privileges are granted according to one interpretation of policy and all individuals and services are properly authenticated, authorized, and audited. ### What is entitlements optimization? Entitlements optimization involves refining access rights and privileges to ensure users have exactly what they need to perform their roles---no more, no less. It reduces the risk of excess privileges that could lead to security vulnerabilities, while also ensuring efficient user operation within cloud environments. Related content [Unit 42^®^ Cloud Threat Report Volume 6 - Palo Alto Networks Explore how overly permissive Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies open the door for Cloud Threat Actors to target your cloud infrastructure.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit-42-cloud-threat-report-volume-6?ts=markdown) [5-Minute Guide to Understanding Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management Learn how the combined functionality of CSPM and CIEM can help users confidently administer large-scale, multicloud environments with ease.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/guides/5-min-cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown) [CIEM with Cortex Cloud Datasheet Learn how Cortex Cloud can help you identify and correct overly permissive access in your cloud environments.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/pan/en_US/resources/datasheets/prisma-cloud-identity-ams?ts=markdown) [CIEM | Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management Cortex Cloud gives you control over permissions across multicloud environments.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-mgmt?ts=markdown) ![Share page on facebook](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/facebook-circular-icon.svg) ![Share page on linkedin](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/linkedin-circular-icon.svg) [![Share page by an email](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/email-circular-icon.svg)](mailto:?subject=What%20Is%20Cloud%20Infrastructure%20Entitlement%20Management%20%28CIEM%29%3F&body=Learn%20about%20Cloud%20Infrastructure%20Entitlement%20Management%20%28CIEM%29%20and%20how%20it%20addresses%20cloud%20security%20challenges.%20Protect%20your%20cloud%20infrastructure%20today.%20at%20https%3A//www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-ciem) Back to Top [Previous](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/identity-security-posture-management-ispm?ts=markdown) What is Identity Security Posture Management (ISPM)? 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