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[Cyberpedia](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia?ts=markdown) 2. [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-security?ts=markdown) 3. [DSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm?ts=markdown) 4. [What Is DSPM?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm?ts=markdown) Table of Contents * What is Data Security Posture Management? DSPM Guide * [DSPM Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-explained?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#works?ts=markdown) * [The Importance of Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-importance?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Capabilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-capabilities?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-vs-cspm?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-use-cases?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-tools?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#faq?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Is Evolving: Key Trends to Watch](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends?ts=markdown) * [From Static Discovery to Dynamic Intelligence](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#static?ts=markdown) * [The Convergence of DSPM with Cloud-Native Security Architectures](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#native?ts=markdown) * [Real-Time Data Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#response?ts=markdown) * [AI Security and Generative AI Data Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#protection?ts=markdown) * [Automation, Policy-as-Code, and DevSecOps Integration](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#automation?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Key Trends FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends#faq?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Market Size: 2025 Guide](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Market Size and Financial Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#dspm?ts=markdown) * [Growth Drivers Reshaping the DSPM Market](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#growth?ts=markdown) * [Market Segmentation and Adoption Patterns](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#market?ts=markdown) * [Palo Alto Networks DSPM Market Position](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#position?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Market Forecast Through 2030](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#dspm?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Market FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-market#faqs?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Combats Toxic Combinations: Enabling Proactive Data-Centric Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense?ts=markdown) * [What Are Toxic Combinations?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#what?ts=markdown) * [The Role of Attack Path Analysis in Detection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#role?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Capabilities for Toxic Combination Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#dspm?ts=markdown) * [Aligning with Frameworks and Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#aligning?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Implementation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#best?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Combats Toxic Combinations FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-defense#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is a Data Flow Diagram?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram?ts=markdown) * [Data Flow Diagram Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram#data?ts=markdown) * [What Symbols Are in Data Flow Diagrams?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram#what?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Different Levels of DFDs?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram#different?ts=markdown) * [What Are the Benefits of Using a Data Flow Diagram?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Data Flow FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Exfiltration?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration?ts=markdown) * [Data Exfiltration Vs. Data Breach](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#data?ts=markdown) * [Risks of Data Exfiltration](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#risks?ts=markdown) * [Examples of Data Exfiltration](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#examples?ts=markdown) * [Data Exfiltration in Public Clouds](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#public?ts=markdown) * [Data Exfiltration Warning Signs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#warning?ts=markdown) * [Preventing Data Exfiltration](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#preventing?ts=markdown) * [Data Exfiltration FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-exfiltration#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Movement?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement?ts=markdown) * [Data Movement Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement#explained?ts=markdown) * [Data Movement and Cloud Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement#data-security?ts=markdown) * [5 Types of Data Movement, With Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement#types?ts=markdown) * [The Fragmented Landscape of Data Movement Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement#tools?ts=markdown) * [Data Movements FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is a Data Breach?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach?ts=markdown) * [Data Breaches Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#data?ts=markdown) * [The Breach Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#lifecycle?ts=markdown) * [Why Preventing Data Breaches Matter](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#why?ts=markdown) * [Data Breach Reporting](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#reporting?ts=markdown) * [How Do Data Breaches Happen?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#how?ts=markdown) * [The Prevalence of Data Breaches](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#prevalence?ts=markdown) * [Lessons from Headlining Breaches](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#lessons?ts=markdown) * [‍How to Prevent Data Breaches](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#prevent?ts=markdown) * [Data Breach FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach#faqs?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Tools: How to Evaluate and Select the Best Option](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools?ts=markdown) * [The Need for Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) Solutions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools#solutions?ts=markdown) * [The Key 7 Components of DSPM Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools#key?ts=markdown) * [How to Select the Right DSPM Solution](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools#how?ts=markdown) * [Common Challenges in Implementing DSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools#common?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-tools#faqs?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Enables XDR and SOAR for Automated, Data-Centric Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar?ts=markdown) * [Why Data Context Matters in Modern Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#why?ts=markdown) * [What DSPM Brings to XDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#what?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Powers SOAR Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#how?ts=markdown) * [The Synergy of DSPM, XDR, and SOAR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#synergy?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Implementation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#best?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Enables XDR and SOAR FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-xdr-soar#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Detection and Response (DDR)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr?ts=markdown) * [Data Detection and Response Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#data?ts=markdown) * [Why Is DDR Important?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#why?ts=markdown) * [Improving DSPM Solutions with Dynamic Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#improving?ts=markdown) * [A Closer Look at Data Detection and Response (DDR)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#ddr?ts=markdown) * [How DDR Solutions Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#how?ts=markdown) * [How Does DDR Fit into the Cloud Data Security Landscape?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#landscape?ts=markdown) * [Does the CISO Agenda Need an Additional Cybersecurity Tool?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#does?ts=markdown) * [Supporting Innovation Without Sacrificing Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#supporting?ts=markdown) * [DSPM and Data Detection and Response FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-detection-response-ddr#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data-Centric Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-centric-security?ts=markdown) * [Why a Data-Centric Security Strategy Matters](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-centric-security#why?ts=markdown) * [When a Data Focus for Security Is Necessary](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-centric-security#when?ts=markdown) * [Data-Centric Security FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-centric-security#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Unstructured Data?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/unstructured-data?ts=markdown) * [Understanding Unstructured Data in the Cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/unstructured-data#understanding?ts=markdown) * [Unstructured Data and Challenges with Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/unstructured-data#unstructured?ts=markdown) * [Key Aspects of Data Security for Unstructured Data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/unstructured-data#key?ts=markdown) * [Unstructured Data FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/unstructured-data#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Access Governance?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance?ts=markdown) * [Data Access Governance Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance#data?ts=markdown) * [Data Access Governance in Compliance and Auditing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance#compliance?ts=markdown) * [Data Governance in Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance#cloud-security?ts=markdown) * [Software Used for Data Access Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance#software?ts=markdown) * [Data Access Governance FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-access-governance#faqs?ts=markdown) * [DSPM for AI: Navigating Data and AI Compliance Regulations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Secures Data Integrity and Enables Compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#how?ts=markdown) * [Navigating Global AI Compliance with DSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#navigating?ts=markdown) * [Securing the AI Lifecycle with DSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#lifecycle?ts=markdown) * [Integrating DSPM Across the Security Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#ecosystem?ts=markdown) * [The Future of DSPM: Business Value and Responsible AI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#future?ts=markdown) * [DSPM for AI FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-ai-compliance#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Discovery?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery?ts=markdown) * [How Data Discovery Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery#how?ts=markdown) * [Data Discovery: The Key to Data Classification](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery#data?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Data Discovery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Data Discovery FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Structured Data?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data?ts=markdown) * [Structured Data Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data#structured?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Structured Data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Challenges with Structured Data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data#challenges?ts=markdown) * [Internal and External Sources of Structured Data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data#internal?ts=markdown) * [Structured Data FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/structured-data#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Shadow Data?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data?ts=markdown) * [Shadow Data Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data#shadow?ts=markdown) * [The Dangers of Shadow Data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data#the?ts=markdown) * [Mitigating Shadow Data Risks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data#mitigating?ts=markdown) * [Shadow IT FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data#faqs?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Enables Continuous Compliance and Data Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance?ts=markdown) * [Why Traditional Compliance Approaches Fall Short](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#why?ts=markdown) * [DSPM as a Foundation for Continuous Compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#dspm?ts=markdown) * [Strengthening Data Governance with DSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#strengthening?ts=markdown) * [Regulatory Alignment and Business Enablement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#regulatory?ts=markdown) * [Implementation Considerations and Best Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#implementation?ts=markdown) * [DSPM for Continuous Compliance and Data Governance FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-data-governance#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Data Classification?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification?ts=markdown) * [Data Classification Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#data?ts=markdown) * [Why Data Classification Matters](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#why?ts=markdown) * [Data Classification Levels](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#levels?ts=markdown) * [Data Classification Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#usecases?ts=markdown) * [How Does Data Classification Improve Data Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#how?ts=markdown) * [Data Classification FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification#faqs?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM: Key Differences and How to Choose](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm?ts=markdown) * [Understand the Fundamentals --- What Are CSPM and DSPM?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#understand?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM: What's the Difference?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#difference?ts=markdown) * [Pros and Cons of Each Approach](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#pros-and-cons?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases: When to Use DSPM, CSPM, or Both](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#use-cases?ts=markdown) * [Choosing the Right Approach (or Integrating Both)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#approach?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-vs-cspm#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Cloud Data Protection?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection?ts=markdown) * [Why Companies Need Cloud Data Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection#why?ts=markdown) * [How Companies Can Better Protect Their Data in Cloud Environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection#how?ts=markdown) * [The Benefits of Cloud Data Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Data Protection FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection#faqs?ts=markdown) # What Is DSPM? 5 min. read [Download The CNAPP Buyer's Guide](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/cnapp-buyers-guide.html) Table of Contents * * [DSPM Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-explained?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#works?ts=markdown) * [The Importance of Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-importance?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Capabilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-capabilities?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-vs-cspm?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-use-cases?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-tools?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#faq?ts=markdown) 1. DSPM Explained * * [DSPM Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-explained?ts=markdown) * [How DSPM Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#works?ts=markdown) * [The Importance of Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-importance?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Capabilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-capabilities?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Vs. CSPM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-vs-cspm?ts=markdown) * [DSPM Use Cases](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-use-cases?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#dspm-tools?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm#faq?ts=markdown) Data security posture management (DSPM) is a comprehensive approach to safeguarding an organization's sensitive data from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction. DSPM encompasses various security measures, including data classification, data encryption, access control, data loss prevention (DLP), and monitoring. By implementing these measures, organizations can establish and maintain a robust data security posture, as required to meet privacy and security regulations, prevent data breaches, and safeguard their brand reputation. Key Points * What is DSPM? DSPM secures sensitive data (PII, PHI, PCI) across hybrid and multicloud environments by discovering, classifying, monitoring, and protecting data through policy enforcement and automated response. * What visibility does DSPM provide? It reveals where sensitive data lives, who accesses it, how it's used, and the security posture of surrounding systems --- including misconfigurations and drift. * What are the stages of the DSPM lifecycle? Discovery, classification, data flow mapping, access monitoring, risk assessment, policy enforcement, and incident remediation. * Why is DSPM important? It prevents breaches, detects shadow data, reduces insider risk, and supports compliance with frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. * What capabilities does DSPM offer? Sensitive data discovery, contextual classification, access monitoring, policy enforcement, risk scoring, and automated remediation. * How does DSPM differ from CSPM? CSPM secures cloud infrastructure; DSPM secures the sensitive data within it. Both are essential for a complete cloud security strategy. * What are common use cases for DSPM? Shadow data detection, access audits, compliance enforcement, cloud data protection, and real-time threat response. ## DSPM Explained Data security posture management (DSPM) comprises the security practices and technologies that address security challenges stemming from the proliferation of sensitive data spread across diverse environments. An essential component of [data security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-data-security?ts=markdown), DSPM provides organizations with an approach to [protecting cloud data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection?ts=markdown) by ensuring sensitive and regulated data have the correct security posture, regardless of where the data resides or is moved to. As a prescriptive, data-first approach to securing an organization's data assets in the cloud and on-premises, DSPM prioritizes the security of data --- rather than just the systems where data resides. As such, DSPM is a critical component of a data security strategy, especially in cloud-first and [cloud-native environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-native?ts=markdown) where traditional security controls fall short. An emerging trend in cloud computing --- covered by Gartner in its 2022 Hype Cycle for Data Security --- DSPM technology automates data detection and protection to address the foremost challenge in secure data management --- visibility. With it, organizations gain critical intel with the ability to see: * Where sensitive data resides * Who has access to it * How data has been used * What the security posture of the datastore or application is DSPM ![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm/what-is-dspm.png) ***Figure 1**: Identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing the protection of data resources across hybrid and multicloud environments with DSPM.* ## How DSPM Works DSPM uses data flow analysis to understand [how data moves](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement?ts=markdown) within an organization and to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities. Key steps involved in the DSPM process include: ### Data Discovery DSPM starts by locating and cataloging data sources throughout the organization --- databases, file systems, cloud storage, third-party applications, etc. --- to help organizations understand where their sensitive data resides. ### Data Classification Once the data sources are identified, DSPM classifies the data according to sensitivity and importance. Is the information [personal identifiable information (PII)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pii?ts=markdown), for example, financial data, or intellectual property? [Data classification](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-classification?ts=markdown) directs the prioritization of data protection efforts and aligns them with regulatory compliance requirements. ### Data Flow Mapping DSPM maps the flow of sensitive data between various components of the organization's infrastructure, such as servers, databases, and applications. A [data flow diagram](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-flow-diagram?ts=markdown) helps organizations to visualize how data is accessed, processed, and transmitted, providing insights into potential weak points and vulnerabilities. ### Risk Assessment By analyzing the data flow, DSPM identifies potential risks and vulnerabilities, such as unauthorized access, [data leakage](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-leak?ts=markdown), or lack of encryption. Organizations can then prioritize their security efforts and address the most critical threats based on findings. ### Security Control Implementation Also based on the risk assessment, organizations can implement appropriate security controls to protect their data. Controls might include encryption, [access control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/access-control?ts=markdown), and [data loss prevention (DLP)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cloud-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown) techniques to ensure the security of sensitive data as it moves through the organization. ### Monitoring and Auditing Data security posture management continuously monitors the [data movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-movement?ts=markdown) to detect anomalies, potential threats, and policy violations. Regular audits help ensure that security controls are effective and the organization remains compliant with data protection regulations. ### Incident Response and Remediation In the event of a security incident, data posture management accelerates [incident response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-incident-response?ts=markdown) by providing the necessary information to quickly identify affected data, assess the scope of the breach, and implement remediation measures to minimize the impact. ![Data discovery, classification, and access governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/dd-classification.png "Data discovery, classification, and access governance") ***Figure 2**: Data discovery, classification, and access governance* By utilizing data flow analysis, DSPM enables organizations to gain a comprehensive understanding of how their sensitive data moves and interacts within their infrastructure. This understanding allows businesses to identify and address potential risks, ensuring the protection of their valuable data assets and maintaining regulatory compliance. ## The Importance of Data Security Posture Management The global datasphere is projected to grow by more than 50% --- from [120 zettabytes (ZB) in 2023 to 181 ZB by 2025](https://www.statista.com/statistics/871513/worldwide-data-created/). It's no wonder the idea of data breaches is keeping CISOs up at night. The combination of digital transformation processes, an increased appetite for data and analytics, and the proliferation of cloud datastores means enterprises are storing more sensitive data than they can effectively monitor or control. [Financial motives drive 94.6% of breaches](https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/). Data has always been a target for hackers, but the cost of recovering from breaches, specifically ransomware incidents that result in costs, has doubled in just two years, according to the 2024 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). **Related Article** : [Ransomware in the Cloud: Breaking Down The Attack Vectors](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/prisma-cloud/ransomware-data-protection-cloud?ts=markdown) The importance of DSPM can't be overstated, as it actively addresses the critical challenges and potential risks that organizations face in today's data-driven world. Failure to implement DSPM can leave organizations exposed to security threats, putting valuable data assets at risk. [Data breaches](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-breach) --- which may involve loss of sensitive information, intellectual property, and trade secrets --- damage brand reputation, often imposing long-term repercussions. Without prioritizing data posture, organizations can struggle to allocate resources effectively, particularly as it pertains to remaining responsive in a dynamic threat landscape. Collaboration between IT, security, and business teams breaks down, resulting in misaligned objectives and suboptimal security practices. Conversely, by recognizing the importance of DSPM and incorporating it into their processes, organizations can create cohesive strategies to address their challenges. ![Impact of multicloud architecture with distributed data on attack surface](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/impact-of-multicloud-architecture-with-distributed-data-on-attack-surface.jpg "Impact of multicloud architecture with distributed data on attack surface") ***Figure 3**: Impact of multicloud architecture with distributed data on attack surface* ## DSPM Capabilities Projected by Gartner, "By 2026, more than 20% of organizations will deploy DSPM, due to the urgent need to find previously unknown data repositories and their geographic locations to help mitigate security and privacy risks." ### Comprehensive Data Discovery By scanning cloud environments and on-premises datastores to locate and catalog data assets, DSPM tools play a vital role in discovering shadow data and enabling organizations to understand and address their attack surface. [Shadow data](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/shadow-data?ts=markdown) refers to information created, stored, and processed outside of an organization's official IT systems, often without the knowledge or consent of IT departments. By incorporating [data discovery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-discovery?ts=markdown) in DSPM, organizations can identify and locate shadow data sources across their infrastructure --- whether in unauthorized cloud services, personal devices, and third-party applications. Understanding the data landscape and implementing encryption, access control, data loss prevention, and other appropriate security controls depends on gaining visibility into all the information an organization possesses, including shadow data. ### Data Classification Advantage The active data classification process within data security posture management enables organizations to focus their security resources on the most critical information assets via a targeted approach that ensures sensitive data receives the appropriate level of protection. Data classification also helps organizations adhere to data protection regulations, as different types of data may require specific security controls to maintain compliance. By understanding the sensitivity and regulatory requirements of their data, organizations can implement custom measures. ### Access Governance Access governance is a key feature of DSPM. It involves managing who has access to what data and ensuring that access rights are granted based on [the principle of least privilege](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown), which states that individuals should have access only to the data they need to perform their job functions. DSPM helps organizations to enforce this principle by providing visibility into access controls and identifying instances of excessive or inappropriate access. ### Vulnerability and Misconfiguration Detection and Remediation A key strength of DSPM lies in its capacity for risk detection. By continuously scanning data sources such as databases, file systems, and cloud storage, a DSPM solution can uncover hidden vulnerabilities and misconfigurations that may expose sensitive data to unauthorized access or leakage. DSPM can detect abnormal user behavior, access patterns, and data movement, which may indicate potential [insider threats](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/insider-threat?ts=markdown) or external attacks. By providing real-time alerts and actionable insights, DSPM solutions enable organizations to respond quickly to emerging risks and prevent data breaches before they occur. ![Video 1: Learn how QlikTech tackled customer data security in the shared responsibility model.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/qliktech-tackled-customer.png) *Video 1: Learn how QlikTech tackled customer data security in the shared responsibility model.* close ### Compliance Support Noncompliance with data protection regulations like [GDPR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/gdpr-compliance?ts=markdown), [HIPAA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-hipaa?ts=markdown), and [CCPA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/ccpa?ts=markdown) poses significant monetary fines and penalties. By providing visibility into data assets and security controls, DSPM helps organizations meet regulatory standards and demonstrate their compliance with [PCI DSS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pci-dss?ts=markdown) and other data protection regulations. They can also monitor for noncompliance and alert the security team to issues they need to address. ### Static Risk Analysis DSPM tools use static risk analysis to identify potential data risks, which involves analyzing data at rest to identify sensitive information, assess its risk level, and determine if it is adequately protected. By identifying data risks, organizations can prioritize their security efforts and take action to mitigate these risks. ### Policy Controls Data security posture management provides capabilities for policy control, allowing organizations to define security policies that specify how data should be protected and who should have access to it. It will then apply the defined controls --- which might include encryption, tokenization, access restrictions --- and enforce them across the organization's datastores, ensuring consistent [data protection and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-data-protection?ts=markdown) ![DSPM versus CSPM, where they overlap and how they differ](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm/dspm-vs-cspm.jpg "DSPM versus CSPM, where they overlap and how they differ") ***Figure 4**: DSPM versus CSPM, where they overlap and how they differ* ## DSPM Vs. CSPM While DSPM and [cloud security posture management (CSPM)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) both contribute to an organization's overall security posture, they address different aspects of information security. CSPM focuses on the continuous monitoring, assessment, and improvement of an organization's security posture within a cloud computing environment. Organizations rely on CSPM solutions to identify and remediate misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and compliance violations in cloud-based infrastructures, such as infrastructure as a service ([IaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-infrastructure-as-a-service?ts=markdown)), platform as a service ([PaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/platform-as-a-service-paas?ts=markdown)), and software as a service ([SaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-saas?ts=markdown)). CSPM --- typically integrated into [cloud-native application platforms](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-native-application-protection-platform?ts=markdown) --- leverage [APIs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-api-security?ts=markdown), automation, and machine learning to collect and analyze data from various cloud resources, including virtual machines, storage, networks, and applications. They evaluate the security configurations and settings of these resources against industry-standard benchmarks, best practices, and regulatory requirements, such as CIS, [NIST](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/nist?ts=markdown), GDPR, and HIPAA. By identifying deviations from the established security baselines, CSPM solutions enable organizations to prioritize and remediate security risks in a timely manner. While CSPM safeguards the cloud environment, DSPM safeguards the data within the environment. Its many components work together to identify sensitive data, classify it according to its level of sensitivity, apply appropriate encryption and access controls, and continuously monitor for potential data exfiltration or unauthorized activities. DSPM solutions also provide reporting and auditing capabilities to help organizations track data usage, demonstrate compliance with regulatory standards, and identify areas for improvement. Both technologies play a vital role in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an organization's critical assets, and the combined implementation of CSPM and DSPM can significantly enhance an organization's security posture. ## DSPM Use Cases ### Catalog Data Assets With DSPM, organizations can quickly locate and catalog their data assets, even in complex multicloud environments. DSPM tools can also classify data based on its sensitivity, helping to prioritize security efforts and ensure that sensitive data is adequately protected. ### Assess and Address the Attack Surface By providing visibility into where sensitive data resides and who has access to it, DSPM tools help to identify potential attack vectors and take steps to minimize the attack surface. This can significantly reduce the risk of a data breach and help to protect the organization's reputation. ### Enforce Least Privilege Organizations use DSPM to track data access permissions and enforce the principle of [least privilege](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown). DSPM tools provide visibility into who has access to what data and identify instances of excessive or inappropriate access --- both of which assist with the implementation of appropriate access controls. ### Streamline Data Security in Multicloud Environments Enterprises operating in multicloud environments --- leveraging services from Google Cloud, AWS, Azure, and other cloud providers --- quickly encounter the challenges of managing data security across platforms. DSPM streamlines data management processes by providing a unified view of all data assets, regardless of where they reside. Many organizations rely on DSPM to discover and classify data across multicloud environments, enforce consistent security policies, and provide real-time visibility into their data security posture. ### Enhance Data Protection in a Cloud-First Strategy For organizations adopting a cloud-first strategy, DSPM can help ensure that data security isn't compromised in the transition to the cloud. DSPM can discover and classify data as it's moved to the cloud and identify potential risks. It can also monitor data in real time, alerting the security team to changes that might indicate a security risk. ### Implement a Data-First Approach Organizations that prioritize a data-first approach use DSPM technology for top-tier protection for sensitive data. This is particularly beneficial for organizations that handle large volumes of sensitive data, such as those in the financial or healthcare sectors. DSPM also helps these organizations to ensure and demonstrate compliance with data protection regulations. ## Data Security Posture Management Tools Designed to protect sensitive data, DSPM platforms provide a range of functionalities. * **Data loss prevention (DLP)**: DPL capabilities consist of monitoring and controlling data movement within an organization, helping prevent unauthorized access, data leaks, and breaches. * **Encryption** : DSPM solutions provide [data encryption](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/data-encryption?ts=markdown) and decryption capabilities, safeguarding sensitive data at rest and in transit. * **Identity and access management (IAM)** : [IAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) capabilities perform the critical task of managing user identities, authentication, and authorization, ensuring that only authorized users have access to sensitive data and resources. * **Data masking and anonymization**: The inclusion of data masking serves to protect sensitive data by replacing it with fictional or scrambled data, which maintains its structure and format but can't be linked back to the original information. * **Security information and event management (SIEM)** : [SIEM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-siem?ts=markdown) capabilities collect, analyze, and report on security events and incidents to detect threats, perform forensic analysis, and maintain compliance. * **Data classification**: DSPM platforms help organizations to identify and categorize sensitive data, allowing for better control and protection. Selecting the appropriate DSPM solution depends on the organization's requirements and objectives. Cloud-native enterprises working with distributed[microservices applications](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-microservices?ts=markdown) typically opt for the centralized solution of a[CNAPP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cloud-native-application-protection-platform?ts=markdown) with DSPM capabilities seamlessly integrated. But data security posture management solutions aren't necessarily one-size-fits-all. Each organization should choose a DSPM solution that aligns with its unique data security needs and regulatory obligations. ## Data Security Posture Management FAQs ### What is data flow analysis? Data flow analysis evaluates how data moves through a system or software during its execution. It involves examining the flow of data between variables, storage locations, and processing units to understand dependencies, identify potential issues, and optimize code. [DevSecOps](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-devsecops?ts=markdown) teams can apply data flow analysis to various levels --- source code, intermediate code, or even machine code. It helps developers detect problems like dead code, unreachable code, and uninitialized variables. Data flow analysis also aids in optimizing code by revealing redundancy, facilitating parallelism, and enabling efficient memory usage. ### What is data encryption? Data encryption is a security method that transforms data into a cipher form, unreadable without the correct decryption key. Using encryption algorithms --- AES, RSA, or DES --- the process converts sensitive information into ciphertext, preventing unauthorized access and safeguarding privacy during transmission and at rest. ### What is data loss prevention (DLP)? Data loss prevention (DLP) is a set of tools and processes designed to detect and prevent potential data breaches by monitoring, detecting, and blocking sensitive data while in use, in motion, or at rest. ### What is access control? Access control is a security technique that regulates who or what can view or use resources in a computing environment. It includes two key components: authentication, confirming the user identity, and authorization, granting or denying access rights. ### What is an intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS)? Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) are security tools designed to monitor network and system activities for malicious actions or policy violations and to report or prevent those actions accordingly. ### What is security information and event management (SIEM)? Security information and event management (SIEM) is a comprehensive solution that aggregates and analyzes activity from various resources across an IT infrastructure to provide real-time analysis, event correlation, and incident response. ### What is endpoint security? Endpoint security is a strategy for securing a network when accessed by remote devices like smartphones, laptops, or other wireless devices. It identifies and manages the users' access and secures the network from potential threats at these access points. ### What is compliance management? Compliance management is the process of ensuring that an organization's actions adhere to regulations and standards set by regulatory bodies. It involves identifying applicable regulations, assessing current compliance, implementing controls, and creating a framework for continuous compliance monitoring. ### What is threat intelligence? Threat intelligence involves the collection and analysis of information about potential or current threats to inform decisions about protecting against cyberattacks. It provides context --- like who is attacking, their methods, and their motivations --- enabling informed security measures. ### What is privileged access management (PAM)? Privileged access management (PAM) is a solution that provides strict control and monitoring over privileged user access within an organization. It involves managing, auditing, and monitoring all elevated rights across systems and applications to prevent unauthorized access or breaches. ### What is firewall management? Firewall management involves the continuous monitoring, configuring, updating, and maintaining of firewalls to ensure optimal performance and security. It ensures firewall rules are robust, compliance is maintained, and potential security threats are mitigated. ### What is ISO/IEC 27001? ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard that outlines best practices for an information security management system (ISMS). It provides a risk-based approach for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving information security. The ISO/IEC 27001 applies to all types of organizations. ### What is the NIST SP 800-53? Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the NIST SP 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls for all U.S. federal information systems except those related to national security. It includes controls specifically related to cloud computing. ### What is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework? NIST Cybersecurity Framework consists of standards, guidelines, and best practices to manage cybersecurity-related risk. It's widely adopted across sectors and includes considerations for cloud environments. ### What is the Cloud Security Alliance's (CSA) Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)? Established by the Cloud Security Alliance, the CCM framework provides specific security controls designed for cloud providers and cloud customers. The CCM covers fundamental security principles across 16 domains, including data security and information lifecycle management. Related Content [DSPM: Do You Need It? Discover five predominant approaches to data security, along with use cases and applications for each data security approach.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/datasheets/why-dspm?ts=markdown) [Protecting Data and AI in 2024: What CISOs Need to Know Join data security experts to find out how the latest advancements in data security can help you discover, classify, protect and govern data in cloud environments.](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/PrismaCloud-DSPM-on-demand-Webinar-Protecting-Data-and-AI-in-2024-What-CISOs-Need-to-Know.html) [Securing the Data Landscape with DSPM and DDR Stay ahead of the data security risks. Learn how data security posture management (DSPM) with data detection and response (DDR) fills the security gaps to strengthen your security ...](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/guides/dspm-ddr-big-guide?ts=markdown) [The Buyer's Guide to DSPM and DDR Learn what to look for in a cloud data security provider and how DSPM and DDR can significantly enhance your organization's security posture.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/guides/data-centric-dspm-ddr-buyers-guide?ts=markdown) ![Share page on facebook](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/facebook-circular-icon.svg) ![Share page on linkedin](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/linkedin-circular-icon.svg) [![Share page by an email](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/email-circular-icon.svg)](mailto:?subject=What%20is%20Data%20Security%20Posture%20Management%3F%20DSPM%20Guide&body=Data%20Security%20Posture%20Management%20%28DSPM%29%20strengthens%20cloud%20security%20by%20locating%20sensitive%20data%2C%20monitoring%20access%2C%20and%20supporting%20compliance%20with%20evolving%20regulations.%20at%20https%3A//www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dspm) Back to Top [Next](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dspm-evolving-trends?ts=markdown) How DSPM Is Evolving: Key Trends to Watch {#footer} ## 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