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* Products  
  Products  
  AI Security  
  [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-AIRS-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown)  
  [AI Security Platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI Gateway](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-gateway?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Red Teaming](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-red-teaming?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Runtime Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Agent Identity Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/agent-identity-security?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/ai-spm?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown)  
    Secure GenAI Tools
  * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)  
    Network Security  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown)  
    [Secure the Network](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown)
  * [Hardware Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown)
  * [OT / Industrial Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/ot-security-solution?ts=markdown)
  * [Device \& IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/device-security?ts=markdown)
  * [5G Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud-Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced Threat Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced IP Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown)  
    SASE  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown)  
    [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown)
  * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown)
  * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown)
  * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)
  * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)  
    Security Operations  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown)  
    [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown)
  * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown)
  * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown)
  * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown)  
    [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)  
    [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown)  
    Cloud Security  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)  
    [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown)
  * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown)  
    Observability ^NEW^  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown)  
    Observability \& Remediation
  * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown)
  * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown)
  * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown)  
    Identity Security  
    [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown)  
    [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown)
  * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown)
  * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown)  
    [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown)
  * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown)
  * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown)  
    [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown)  
    [See All Products](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/products-a-z?ts=markdown)
  * [![Overview icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-default-orange.svg) Overview](#products-panel-0)
  * [![AI Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-prisma-blue.svg) AI Security](#products-panel-1)
  * [![Network Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-strata.svg) Network Security](#products-panel-2)
  * [![SASE icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-prisma-blue.svg) SASE](#products-panel-3)
  * [![Security Operations icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg) Security Operations](#products-panel-4)
  * [![Cloud Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg) Cloud Security](#products-panel-5)
  * [Observability ^NEW^](#products-panel-6)
  * [![Identity Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-idira.svg) Identity Security](#products-panel-7)
  
  [See All Products](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/products-a-z?ts=markdown)  
  [![AI Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-AIRS-logo-nav.svg)  
  AI Security
  Discover, assess and protect AI apps, agents and employee use of GenAI tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown)  
  [![Network Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg)  
  Network Security
  AI-powered NetSec with next-gen firewalls, inline defense and unified management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown)  
  [![Security Operations icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)  
  Security Operations
  Stop cyberattackers with the industry's premier platform for autonomous security operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown)  
  [![Observability \& Remediation <sup class="branded-text">NEW</span> icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)  
  Observability \& Remediation ^NEW^
  Prevent downtime with the AI-driven platform that delivers autonomous remediation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown)  
  [![SASE icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)  
  SASE
  Protect with AI, secure AI use and operate with AI using agentic Prisma SASE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown)  
  [![Identity Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)  
  Identity Security
  Identity security platform to secure every identity: human, machine and agentic](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown)  
  [![Cloud Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)  
  Cloud Security
  Prevent risks from code to cloud with the leading agentic cloud security platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)  
  [![AI Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-AIRS-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown)  
  [AI Security Platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown)
  
  * [AI Gateway](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-gateway?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Red Teaming](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-red-teaming?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Runtime Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Agent Identity Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/agent-identity-security?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/ai-spm?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown)  
    Secure GenAI Tools
  * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)  
    [![Network Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown)  
    [Secure the Network](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown)
  * [Hardware Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown)
  * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown)
  * [OT / Industrial Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/ot-security-solution?ts=markdown)
  * [Device \& IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/device-security?ts=markdown)
  * [5G Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud-Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced Threat Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced IP Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown)  
    [![SASE logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown)  
    [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown)
  * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown)
  * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown)
  * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown)
  * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown)  
    [![Security Operations logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown)  
    [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown)
  * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown)
  * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown)
  * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown)
  * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown)  
    [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)  
    [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown)  
    [![Cloud Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown)  
    [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown)
  * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown)  
    [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown)
  * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown)
  * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown)  
    [![Observability <sup class="branded-text">NEW</sup> logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown)  
    Observability \& Remediation
  * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown)
  * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown)
  * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown)  
    [![Identity Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown)  
    [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown)
  * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown)
  * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown)
  * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown)  
    [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown)
  * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown)
  * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown)
  * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown)  
    [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown)

* Solutions  
  Solutions  
  By Use Case  
  [![Drive AI Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/ai-page/teaser-block/teaser-icon-2.svg)  
  Drive AI Transformation
  Scale enterprise AI adoption across employees, applications and agents with confidence and control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security?ts=markdown) [![Accelerate Cloud Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg)
  Accelerate Cloud Transformation
  Build fast and innovate fearlessly with AI-driven protection from code to cloud](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [![Secure AI Coding icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-default-orange.svg)
  Secure AI Coding
  Let AI coding do more, with you in control. Protect data, govern agents and control AI costs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/secure-ai-coding?ts=markdown)  
  [![Secure Every Identity icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-idira.svg)  
  Secure Every Identity
  Stop identity-led breaches: Secure human, machine, and agentic identities with zero trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [![Enable Autonomous SOC icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg)
  Enable Autonomous SOC
  Fight AI with AI to stop threats at machine speed with the power of analytics and automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/fight-ai-with-ai?ts=markdown) [![Secure Critical Infrastructure icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-default-orange.svg)
  Secure Critical Infrastructure
  Stop machine-speed threats across OT, 5G and IoT with AI-driven cyber defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/securing-critical-infrastructure?ts=markdown)  
  [![Secure the Hybrid Network icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-strata.svg)  
  Secure the Hybrid Network
  Stay ahead of AI-driven attacks with unified network security across hybrid environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown) [![Automate Root-Cause Analysis icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg)
  Automate Root-Cause Analysis
  Respond autonomously to incidents and accelerate remediation with agentic AI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) [![Frontier AI Defense icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-Unit42.svg)
  Frontier AI Defense
  Use defender-grade models to stop AI-speed attacks before they start](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/ai-advantage?ts=markdown)

* Services  
  Services  
  Security Services  
  [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/unit-logo-dark.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42?ts=markdown)  
  Prepare for Emerging Risks
  
  * [AI Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/ai-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Frontier AI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/prepare-for-emerging-risks/continuous-frontier-ai-defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Respond to Cyber Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond?ts=markdown)
  * [Incident Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/incident-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/managed-detection-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Threat Hunting](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/managed-threat-hunting?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)  
    [Strengthen Your Defenses](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Surface Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/attack-surface-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Breach Readiness](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/breach-readiness-review?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/cloud-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Compromise Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/compromise-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Ransomware Readiness](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/ransomware-readiness-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Supply Chain](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/supply-chain-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Tabletop Exercises](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/tabletop-exercises?ts=markdown)
  * [Unit 42 Retainer](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)  
    [Build Your Security Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Risk](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/cyber-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [IR Plan Development](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/IR-plan-and-development-review?ts=markdown)
  * [Security Program Design](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/security-program-design?ts=markdown)
  * [SOC Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/soc-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Virtual CISO](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/virtual-ciso?ts=markdown)
  * [Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/zero-trust-advisory?ts=markdown)  
    Understand the Adversary
  * [Threat Intelligence](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/threat-intelligence?ts=markdown)
  * [Offensive Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/offensive-security-services?ts=markdown)  
    Managed Firewalls  
    Managed Firewalls
  * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown)  
    Customer Services  
    [Global Customer Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services?ts=markdown)
  * [Education \& Training](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/education?ts=markdown)
  * [Professional Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/consulting?ts=markdown)
  * [Success Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success-tools?ts=markdown)
  * [Support Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/solution-assurance?ts=markdown)
  * [Customer Success](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success?ts=markdown)  
    [Under Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/contact-unit42?ts=markdown)
  * [Services Overview](#services-panel-0)
  * [Security Services](#services-panel-1)
  * [Managed Firewalls](#services-panel-2)
  * [Customer Services](#services-panel-3)
  
  [Under Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/contact-unit42?ts=markdown)  
  [![Security Services logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/unit-logo-dark.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42?ts=markdown)  
  Prepare for Emerging Risks
  
  * [AI Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/ai-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Frontier AI](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/prepare-for-emerging-risks/continuous-frontier-ai-defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Respond to Cyber Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond?ts=markdown)
  * [Incident Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/incident-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/digital-forensics?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/respond/managed-detection-response?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Threat Hunting](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/managed-threat-hunting?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed XSIAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/managed-xsiam?ts=markdown)  
    [Strengthen Your Defenses](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Surface Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/attack-surface-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Breach Readiness](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/breach-readiness-review?ts=markdown)
  * [Cloud Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/cloud-security-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Compromise Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/compromise-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Ransomware Readiness](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/ransomware-readiness-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Supply Chain](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/supply-chain-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Tabletop Exercises](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/tabletop-exercises?ts=markdown)
  * [Unit 42 Retainer](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/retainer?ts=markdown)  
    [Build Your Security Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Risk](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/cyber-risk-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [IR Plan Development](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/IR-plan-and-development-review?ts=markdown)
  * [Security Program Design](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/security-program-design?ts=markdown)
  * [SOC Assessment](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/soc-assessment?ts=markdown)
  * [Virtual CISO](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/virtual-ciso?ts=markdown)
  * [Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/build-your-security-strategy/zero-trust-advisory?ts=markdown)  
    Understand the Adversary
  * [Threat Intelligence](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/threat-intelligence?ts=markdown)
  * [Offensive Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42/strengthen-your-defenses/offensive-security-services?ts=markdown)  
    Managed Firewalls
  * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown)
  * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown)  
    [Global Customer Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services?ts=markdown)
  * [Education \& Training](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/education?ts=markdown)
  * [Professional Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/consulting?ts=markdown)
  * [Success Tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success-tools?ts=markdown)
  * [Support Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/solution-assurance?ts=markdown)
  * [Customer Success](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/services/customer-success?ts=markdown)

* Industries  
  Industries  
  [![Financial Services icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/financial-icon-2.svg)  
  Financial Services
  Secure with AI cybersecurity, fraud and ransomware prevention, compliance, and customer data protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/financial-services?ts=markdown) [![Manufacturing icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/manufacturing-icon-2.svg)
  Manufacturing
  Secure with OT security, ransomware defense, industrial cybersecurity, supply chain resilience, and continuity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/manufacturing?ts=markdown) [![Retail and Hospitality icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/retail-icon-2.svg)
  Retail and Hospitality
  Secure with payment security, PCI compliance, ransomware and fraud prevention, and data protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/retail?ts=markdown)  
  [![Healthcare and Life Sciences icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/healthcare-icon-2.svg)  
  Healthcare and Life Sciences
  Secure patient and clinical data, medical device security, ransomware defense, and HIPAA compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/healthcare?ts=markdown) [![Public Sector icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/public-sector-icon-2.svg)
  Public Sector
  Secure with Zero Trust, cyber defense, compliance, infrastructure protection, and citizen data security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/public-sector?ts=markdown) [![Utilities icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/utilities-icon-2.svg)
  Utilities
  Secure with power grid protection, OT network security, ransomware defense, and critical infrastructure security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/electric-utilities?ts=markdown)  
  [![Transportation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/transportation-icon-2.svg)  
  Transportation
  Secure OT and connected infrastructure protection, ransomware defense, supply chain security, compliance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/transportation-security?ts=markdown) [![Small and Medium Business icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/smb-icon-2.svg)
  Small and Medium Business
  Secure against cyber threats using AI-powered endpoint, network, browser, cloud, and MDR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/industry/small-medium-business-portfolio?ts=markdown)

* Partners  
  Partners  
  NextWave
  
  * [Partner Program](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-partner-portal-login?ts=markdown)
  * [Become a Partner](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=becomepartner)
  * [Request Partner Portal Access](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerregistration?type=requestaccess)
  * [Partner Portal Login](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-partner-portal?ts=markdown)
  * [Find a Partner](https://paloaltonetworks.my.site.com/NextWavePartnerProgram/s/partnerlocator)  
    Partner Ecosystem  
    [Explore All Partners
    Find the right partner network tailored to your business needs, cloud environments, and security requirements](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners?ts=markdown) [Cloud Service Partners
    Bring cloud native security and compliance to the entire development lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-csp?ts=markdown) [Frontier AI Alliance
    Outpace today's cyberattacks through a global ecosystem of leaders orchestrating unified defenses](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/frontier?ts=markdown) [Global System Integrators
    Speed and secure digital transformation with the industry's best technology, people and intelligence](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/nextwave-for-gsi?ts=markdown)  
    [Managed Security Service Providers
    Gain valuable resource oversight to help your businesses administer security strategies](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/managed-security-service-providers?ts=markdown) [Resellers
    Deliver the most comprehensive cybersecurity portfolio while expanding opportunities and profitability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/resellers?ts=markdown) [Service Providers
    Protect mobile users, devices and applications with effective, flexible and easy to deploy cybersecurity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/service-providers?ts=markdown) [Technology Partners
    Advance security and transformation with innovative technology partner integrations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/partners/technology-partners?ts=markdown)

* Resources  
  Resources  
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  Learn
  
  * [Resource Library](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources?ts=markdown)
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1. [Cyberpedia](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia?ts=markdown)
2. [Threats](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/threat?ts=markdown)
3. [Cyber Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack?ts=markdown)
4. [What Is Smishing?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing?ts=markdown)  
   Table of contents

* [What Is a Cyber Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat Overview: Cyber Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#threat?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Attack Types at a Glance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#cyber?ts=markdown)
  * [Global Cyber Attack Trends](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#global?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Attack Taxonomy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#taxonomy?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat-Actor Landscape](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#landscape?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Lifecycle and Methodologies](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#methodologies?ts=markdown)
  * [Technical Deep Dives](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#technical?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Attack Case Studies](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#studies?ts=markdown)
  * [Tools, Platforms, and Infrastructure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#tools?ts=markdown)
  * [The Effect of Cyber Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#effect?ts=markdown)
  * [Detection, Response, and Intelligence](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Emerging Cyber Attack Trends](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#trends?ts=markdown)
  * [Testing and Validation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#testing?ts=markdown)
  * [Metrics and Continuous Improvement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#metrics?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-cyber-attack#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Phishing?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing?ts=markdown)
  * [Phishing Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#phishing?ts=markdown)
  * [The Evolution of Phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#?ts=markdown)
  * [The Anatomy of a Phishing Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#anatomy?ts=markdown)
  * [Why Phishing Is Difficult to Detect](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#detect?ts=markdown)
  * [Types of Phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#types?ts=markdown)
  * [Phishing Adversaries and Motives](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#motives?ts=markdown)
  * [The Psychology of Exploitation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#psychology?ts=markdown)
  * [Lessons from Phishing Incidents](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#lessons?ts=markdown)
  * [Building a Modern Security Stack Against Phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#building?ts=markdown)
  * [Building Organizational Immunity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#immunity?ts=markdown)
  * [Phishing FAQ](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Man-in-the-Middle Attack Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#explained?ts=markdown)
  * [How Does a Man-in-the-Middle Attack Work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Common Types of MitM Attack Vectors](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#common?ts=markdown)
  * [The Evolving Threat: AI-Driven MitM Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#evolving?ts=markdown)
  * [Detecting a Man-in-the-Middle Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#detecting?ts=markdown)
  * [Best Practices for MITM Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#best?ts=markdown)
  * [Man-in-the-Middle Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-man-in-the-middle-mitm-attack#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Are SMB Null Sessions? Risks, Detection \& Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions?ts=markdown)
  * [SMB Null Sessions Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#explained?ts=markdown)
  * [The Mechanics of Abuse: How Null Sessions Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#mechanics?ts=markdown)
  * [Valid Use Cases for SMB Null Sessions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#valid?ts=markdown)
  * [Risks of SMB Null Sessions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#risks?ts=markdown)
  * [Proactive Detection of SMB Null Session Abuse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#proactive?ts=markdown)
  * [Remediation: How to Disable SMB Null Sessions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#remediation?ts=markdown)
  * [SMB Null Session FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-smb-null-sessions#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a DDoS Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#threat?ts=markdown)
  * [How Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#how?ts=markdown)
  * [DDoS in Multistage Attack Campaigns](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#ddos?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World DDoS Incidents and Organizational Impact](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#impact?ts=markdown)
  * [DDoS Attack Detection Indicators](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#indicators?ts=markdown)
  * [DDoS Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#mitigation?ts=markdown)
  * [DDoS Response and Recovery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#recovery?ts=markdown)
  * [Distributed Denial of Service FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-ddos-attack#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [Process Injection Explained: Techniques, Evasion, and Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection?ts=markdown)
  * [Process Injection Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection#process?ts=markdown)
  * [Process Injection Step-by-Step.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection#injection?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced Process Injection and Evasion Techniques](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection#advanced?ts=markdown)
  * [Defending Against Process Injection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection#defending?ts=markdown)
  * [FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-process-injection#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [Dark Web Leak Sites: Key Insights for Security Decision Makers](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site?ts=markdown)
  * [Dark Web Leak Sites Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#dark?ts=markdown)
  * [Evolving Extortion Tactics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#tactics?ts=markdown)
  * [The Role of Leak Sites in Ransomware Double Extortion](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#role?ts=markdown)
  * [Critical Risks Exposed by Data Leak Sites](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#critical?ts=markdown)
  * [Anatomy of a Dark Web Leak Site](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#anatomy?ts=markdown)
  * [Proactive Defense: How Organizations Can Mitigate Dark Web Leaks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#proactive?ts=markdown)
  * [Dark Web Leak Site FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-dark-web-leak-site#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Zero-Day Attack? Risks, Examples, and Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Zero-Day Attacks Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#explained?ts=markdown)
  * [Zero-Day Vulnerability vs. Zero-Day Attack vs. CVE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#vs?ts=markdown)
  * [How Zero-Day Exploits Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Common Zero-Day Attack Vectors](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#common?ts=markdown)
  * [Why Zero-Day Attacks Are So Effective and Their Consequences](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#why?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Prevent and Mitigate Zero-Day Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#prevent?ts=markdown)
  * [The Role of AI in Zero-Day Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#role?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Examples of Zero-Day Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#examples?ts=markdown)
  * [Zero-Day Attacks FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-day-attacks-explained-risks-examples-prevention#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Lateral Movement?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement?ts=markdown)
  * [Why Attackers Use Lateral Movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#why?ts=markdown)
  * [How Do Lateral Movement Attacks Work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Stages of a Lateral Movement Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#stages?ts=markdown)
  * [Techniques Used in Lateral Movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#technicques?ts=markdown)
  * [Detection Strategies for Lateral Movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Tools to Prevent Lateral Movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#tools?ts=markdown)
  * [Best Practices for Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#best?ts=markdown)
  * [Recent Trends in Lateral Movement Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#recent?ts=markdown)
  * [Industry-Specific Challenges](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#industry?ts=markdown)
  * [Compliance and Regulatory Requirements](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#compliance?ts=markdown)
  * [Financial Impact and ROI Considerations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#financial?ts=markdown)
  * [Common Mistakes to Avoid](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#common?ts=markdown)
  * [Lateral Movement FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What is a Payload-Based Signature?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature?ts=markdown)
  * [Importance of Payload-Based Signatures](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature#important?ts=markdown)
  * [How Payload-Based Signatures Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Advantages of Payload-Based Signatures](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature#advantages?ts=markdown)
  * [Use Cases of Payload-Based Signatures in Cybersecurity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature#usecases?ts=markdown)
  * [Payload-Based Signatures FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-payload-based-signature#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What is Spyware?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spyware?ts=markdown)
* [Cybercrime: The Underground Economy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cybercrime-the-underground-economy?ts=markdown)
  * [Products](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cybercrime-the-underground-economy#products?ts=markdown)
  * [Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cybercrime-the-underground-economy#services?ts=markdown)
  * [Cybercrime FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cybercrime-the-underground-economy#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting?ts=markdown)
  * [XSS Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#xss?ts=markdown)
  * [Evolution in Attack Complexity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#evolution?ts=markdown)
  * [Anatomy of a Cross-Site Scripting Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#anatomy?ts=markdown)
  * [Integration in the Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#integration?ts=markdown)
  * [Widespread Exposure in the Wild](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#widespread?ts=markdown)
  * [Cross-Site Scripting Detection and Indicators](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#indicators?ts=markdown)
  * [Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#mitigation?ts=markdown)
  * [Response and Recovery Post XSS Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#response?ts=markdown)
  * [Strategic Cross-Site Scripting Risk Perspective](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#strategic?ts=markdown)
  * [Cross-Site Scripting FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/xss-cross-site-scripting#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Dictionary Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Dictionary Attack Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#dictionary?ts=markdown)
  * [How Dictionary Attacks Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Dictionary Attack in the Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#lifecycle?ts=markdown)
  * [Dictionary Attack in the Real World](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#examples?ts=markdown)
  * [Dictionary Attack Detection and Indicators](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#indicators?ts=markdown)
  * [Preventing and Mitigating Dictionary Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#preventing?ts=markdown)
  * [Attack Response and Recovery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#recovery?ts=markdown)
  * [Dictionary Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/dictionary-attack#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Credential-Based Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Credential-Based Attack Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack#credential?ts=markdown)
  * [How Credential-Based Attacks Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Variations on Credential-Based Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack#variations?ts=markdown)
  * [Preventing Credential-Based Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack#preventing?ts=markdown)
  * [Credential-Based Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-credential-based-attack#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos?ts=markdown)
  * [How Denial-of-Service Attacks Work](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Denial-of-Service in Adversary Campaigns](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#denial?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Denial-of-Service Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#attacks?ts=markdown)
  * [Detection and Indicators of Denial-of-Service Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Prevention and Mitigation of Denial-of-Service Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Response and Recovery from Denial-of-Service Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#response?ts=markdown)
  * [Operationalizing Denial-of-Service Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#defense?ts=markdown)
  * [DoS Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-denial-of-service-attack-dos#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Hacktivism?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism?ts=markdown)
  * [Hacktivism Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#explained?ts=markdown)
  * [Origins and Definitions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#origins?ts=markdown)
  * [Forms and Methods](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#forms?ts=markdown)
  * [Related Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#related?ts=markdown)
  * [Who Do Hacktivists Target?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#who?ts=markdown)
  * [What Motivates Hacktivists?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#what?ts=markdown)
  * [Is Hacktivism Ethical?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#ethical?ts=markdown)
  * [Hacktivism FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/hacktivism#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery?ts=markdown)
  * [CSRF Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#csrf?ts=markdown)
  * [How Cross-Site Request Forgery Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Where CSRF Fits in the Broader Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#where?ts=markdown)
  * [CSRF in Real-World Exploits](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#exploits?ts=markdown)
  * [Detecting CSRF Through Behavioral and Telemetry Signals](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#detecting?ts=markdown)
  * [Defending Against Cross-Site Request Forgery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#defending?ts=markdown)
  * [Responding to a CSRF Incident](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#responding?ts=markdown)
  * [CSRF as a Strategic Business Risk](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#risk?ts=markdown)
  * [Key Priorities for CSRF Defense and Resilience](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#key?ts=markdown)
  * [Cross-Site Request Forgery FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/csrf-cross-site-request-forgery#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Spear Phishing?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing?ts=markdown)
  * [Spear Phishing Email Tactics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#what?ts=markdown)
  * [How Does Spear Phishing Work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Types of Spear Phishing Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#types?ts=markdown)
  * [Examples of Spear Phishing Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#examples?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Protect Yourself from Spear Phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#protect?ts=markdown)
  * [If You Fall Victim to Spear Phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#victim?ts=markdown)
  * [Spear Phishing FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing#faq?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Brute Force?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force?ts=markdown)
  * [How Brute Force Functions as a Threat](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#how?ts=markdown)
  * [How Brute Force Works in Practice](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#practice?ts=markdown)
  * [Brute Force in Multistage Attack Campaigns](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#brute?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Brute Force Campaigns and Outcomes](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#outcomes?ts=markdown)
  * [Detection Patterns in Brute Force Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Practical Defense Against Brute Force Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Response and Recovery After a Brute Force Incident](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#response?ts=markdown)
  * [Brute Force Attack FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/brute-force#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What is a Command and Control Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained?ts=markdown)
  * [How a Command and Control Attack Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Types of Command and Control Techniques](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained#types?ts=markdown)
  * [Devices Targeted by C\&C](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained#devices?ts=markdown)
  * [What Hackers Can Accomplish Through Command and Control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained#what?ts=markdown)
  * [Command and Control FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is an Advanced Persistent Threat?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt?ts=markdown)
  * [Characteristics of Advanced Persistent Threats](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#characteristics?ts=markdown)
  * [What Techniques Are Used for APT Attacks?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#techniques?ts=markdown)
  * [What Are the Stages of an APT Attack?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#stages?ts=markdown)
  * [What Is the Defense Against APT?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#defense?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Example of an APT Attack](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#realworld?ts=markdown)
  * [Advanced Persistent Threat FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-advanced-persistent-threat-apt#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What is an Exploit Kit?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-an-exploit-kit?ts=markdown)
  * [Landing Page](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-an-exploit-kit#landing?ts=markdown)
  * [Exploit](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-an-exploit-kit#exploit?ts=markdown)
  * [Payload](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-an-exploit-kit#payload?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Credential Stuffing?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing?ts=markdown)
  * [Credential Stuffing Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#credential?ts=markdown)
  * [Automated Exploitation of Reused Credentials](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#automated?ts=markdown)
  * [Integration in the Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#integration?ts=markdown)
  * [Credential Stuffing Attacks in the Real World](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#stuffing?ts=markdown)
  * [Responding and Recovering from Credential Stuffing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#responding?ts=markdown)
  * [Credential Stuffing FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/credential-stuffing#faqs?ts=markdown)
* What Is Smishing?
  * [How to Spot a Smishing Attempt](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#spot-smishing-attempt?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Avoid Being Smished](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#avoid-being-smished?ts=markdown)
  * [Smishing FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What is Social Engineering?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering?ts=markdown)
  * [The Role of Human Psychology in Social Engineering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#role?ts=markdown)
  * [How Has Social Engineering Evolved?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#historical?ts=markdown)
  * [How Does Social Engineering Work?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Phishing vs Social Engineering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#phishing?ts=markdown)
  * [What is BEC (Business Email Compromise)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#bec?ts=markdown)
  * [Notable Social Engineering Incidents](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#notable?ts=markdown)
  * [Social Engineering Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#social?ts=markdown)
  * [Consequences of Social Engineering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#consequences?ts=markdown)
  * [Social Engineering FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-social-engineering#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Honeypot?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots?ts=markdown)
  * [Threat Overview: Honeypot](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#threat?ts=markdown)
  * [Honeypot Exploitation and Manipulation Techniques](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#honeypot?ts=markdown)
  * [Positioning Honeypots in the Adversary Kill Chain](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#positioning?ts=markdown)
  * [Honeypots in Practice: Breaches, Deception, and Blowback](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#blowback?ts=markdown)
  * [Detecting Honeypot Manipulation and Adversary Tactics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#tactics?ts=markdown)
  * [Safeguards Against Honeypot Abuse and Exposure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#safeguards?ts=markdown)
  * [Responding to Honeypot Exploitation or Compromise](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#compromise?ts=markdown)
  * [Honeypot FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/honeypots#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Password Spraying?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying?ts=markdown)
  * [Password Spraying Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#password?ts=markdown)
  * [How Password Spraying Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#works?ts=markdown)
  * [Password Spraying in the Broader Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#attack?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Examples of Password Spraying Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#realworld?ts=markdown)
  * [Detection and Indicators](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Preventing and Mitigating Password Spraying Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#mitigating?ts=markdown)
  * [Responding to Password Spraying](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#responding?ts=markdown)
  * [Password Spraying FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/password-spraying#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [How to Break the Cyber Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle?ts=markdown)
  * [1. Reconnaissance:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#reconnaissance?ts=markdown)
  * [2. Weaponization and Delivery:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#weaponization?ts=markdown)
  * [3. Exploitation:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#exploitation?ts=markdown)
  * [4. Installation:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#installation?ts=markdown)
  * [5. Command and Control:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#command?ts=markdown)
  * [6. Actions on the Objective:](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#actions?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyber Attack Lifecycle FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-to-break-the-cyber-attack-lifecycle#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is a Rootkit?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit?ts=markdown)
  * [Rootkit Classification and Technical Definition](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#rootkit?ts=markdown)
  * [Types of Rootkits](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#types?ts=markdown)
  * [Rootkit Installation and Execution Flow](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#installation?ts=markdown)
  * [Integration in the Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#integration?ts=markdown)
  * [Cyberattacks Involving Rootkits in the News](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#cyberattacks?ts=markdown)
  * [Rootkit Detection and Indicators](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#indicators?ts=markdown)
  * [Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Responding to Rootkit-Related Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#responding?ts=markdown)
  * [Rootkit FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/rootkit#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [Browser Cryptocurrency Mining](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/threat-brief-browser-cryptocurrency-mining?ts=markdown)
  * [How It Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/threat-brief-browser-cryptocurrency-mining#works?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Defend Against It](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/threat-brief-browser-cryptocurrency-mining#defend?ts=markdown)
  * [Browser Cryptocurrency Mining FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/threat-brief-browser-cryptocurrency-mining#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Pretexting?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting?ts=markdown)
  * [Pretexting Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#pretexting?ts=markdown)
  * [Evolution of the Attack Technique](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#evolution?ts=markdown)
  * [How Pretexting Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Integration in the Attack Lifecycle](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#integration?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#examples?ts=markdown)
  * [Pretexting Detection Tactics in Live Environments](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#detection?ts=markdown)
  * [Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#mitigation?ts=markdown)
  * [Pretexting FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/pretexting#faqs?ts=markdown)
* [What Is Cryptojacking?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking?ts=markdown)
  * [Understanding Cryptojacking](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#understanding?ts=markdown)
  * [Types of Cryptojacking and Resource Abuse Attacks](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#types?ts=markdown)
  * [How Cryptojacking Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#how?ts=markdown)
  * [Cryptojacking in the Adversary Kill Chain](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#chain?ts=markdown)
  * [Real-World Cases of Cryptojacking](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#cases?ts=markdown)
  * [Prevention and Mitigation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#prevention?ts=markdown)
  * [Response and Recovery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#response?ts=markdown)
* [Cryptojacking FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/cryptojacking#faqs?ts=markdown)

# What Is Smishing?

4 min. read  
Table of contents

* * [How to Spot a Smishing Attempt](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#spot-smishing-attempt?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Avoid Being Smished](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#avoid-being-smished?ts=markdown)
* [Smishing FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#faqs?ts=markdown)

1. How to Spot a Smishing Attempt

* * [How to Spot a Smishing Attempt](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#spot-smishing-attempt?ts=markdown)
  * [How to Avoid Being Smished](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#avoid-being-smished?ts=markdown)
* [Smishing FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-smishing#faqs?ts=markdown)

A combination of SMS--short messaging service, or texting--and [phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing?ts=markdown), smishing refers to text messages sent by attackers to gain personal and sensitive information. Like [spear phishing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-spear-phishing?ts=markdown), smishing attacks rely on tricking users into clicking a link to provide sensitive information, like login credentials which can be used to access target systems, or even deposit [malware](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-malware?ts=markdown).

This method of attacking has recently become more popular due to the ease of gathering phone numbers, the prevalence of smartphones, and the inferred trust of a text message over a traditional email. While emails can contain any number of letters or special characters, phone numbers around the globe follow specific patterns, such as the three-four-three 10-digit pattern in the U.S., and attackers can try different combinations or send out blasts to a specific range. Additionally, phone numbers are often associated with social media, making them easier to find while also providing attackers a repository of information to make smishing attempts more personalized.

Scammers are also succeeding due to the relationship between a user and their phone. Whether they're on the go or distracted with something else, users are more likely to trust their smartphones or skim a message rather than reading it carefully. To best protect against smishing -- and phishing scams in general -- it's important for users to scrutinize phone numbers, read messages carefully, and never click on an unfamiliar link.

## How to Spot a Smishing Attempt

Unfortunately, there is no shortage of phishing attacks on any device. Whether cybercriminals are hunting for credit cards, login credentials, or any other bits of sensitive information, SMS phishing attempts are threats that mobile users need to be prepared for.

A common smishing attack involves banking services. Posing as a legitimate financial institution, these text messages can appear to be time sensitive to encourage victims to log in without thinking critically.

![sample text message alerting victim](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/sample-text-message-alerting-victim.png)  
*Figure 1: Sample text message alerting victim of account compromise, encouraging them to sign in with link provided*

The best way to react to these types of messages is to bypass the link and go directly to the bank itself. Go to the bank's website, log in to their app or even call a local branch to verify if there are any issues with a bank account.

Another example of smishing attacks takes advantage of [multifactor authentication (MFA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication?ts=markdown). Attackers will send credential text messages to users, encouraging them to sign in. Hackers build these [malicious domains](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-malicious-newly-registered-domains?ts=markdown) to look like the authentic credential sites that users are familiar with.

![sample text message encouraging victim](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/sample-text-message-encouraging-victim.png)  
*Figure 2: Sample text message encouraging a victim to sign in at the provided link so they can verify their identity.*

With attacks like these, users have to think carefully. Have they signed in to something recently? Is this the normal way for them to verify their identity? As with banking institutions, it's best to go directly to the source and verify. It's important to note that while some attackers are taking advantage of MFA, the added security of MFA is still an incredibly important defense against cybercrime.

Figure 3 is a realistic example based on a smishing message that one of our employees received.

![Screenshot of a smishing attempt](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/screenshot-of-a-smishing-attempt.png)  
*Figure 3: Screenshot of a smishing attempt with the strange number and incorrect link highlighted*

## How to Avoid Being Smished

As mentioned earlier, one of the best techniques to avoid being smished is being critical with the text messages you receive. Never click on a link you're unfamiliar with and don't feel obligated to respond to a strange text from a number you don't recognize. If you receive a smishing text in the U.S., you can report it to [reportfraud.ftc.gov](https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/).

For security professionals, it is important to implement user education. Training and testing your company on how to identify phishing and smishing will greatly reduce the likelihood of a successful phish attempt.

Taking it a step further, another important piece of this puzzle is the organization-wide adoption of a [Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-zero-trust-architecture?ts=markdown) stance. It's important to monitor your environment with the understanding that nothing should be implicitly trusted -- anything in your network can be used against you. Products like [endpoint detection and response (EDR)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-endpoint-detection-and-response-edr?ts=markdown)provide broad visibility and [machine learning (ML)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-machine-learning?ts=markdown)-based detection for real-time threat analysis. An EDR product can be paired with a [security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-soar?ts=markdown) platform for automation-based threat response.

[*Learn more about how endpoint and network security work together*.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/5-ways-endpoint-security-and-network-security-should-work-together?ts=markdown)

Sign up for a [Cortex demo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/request-demo?ts=markdown) to see how XDR and [XSOAR](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/request-demo?ts=markdown) can improve your security posture.

## Smishing FAQs

### What is SMS phishing?

SMS phishing, or smishing, is a form of social engineering where attackers send deceptive text messages to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information. Messages often contain links to credential-harvesting sites or prompt the user to call a fake support line. The technique exploits trust in mobile messaging and often bypasses traditional email security controls.

### What is a spoofed sender?

A spoofed sender occurs when an attacker manipulates the "From" field of an SMS or email to appear as a trusted entity. This tactic enables impersonation of banks, cloud providers, or internal systems. Spoofing can bypass basic sender validation, making it difficult for recipients and filters to detect fraudulent origin.

### What is two-factor interception?

Two-factor interception involves intercepting one-time passcodes or second-factor authentication tokens sent via SMS or app notifications. Attackers may use SIM swapping, phishing proxies, or mobile malware to capture the codes in real time, allowing unauthorized access even when MFA is enabled.

### What is credential theft?

Credential theft refers to the unauthorized acquisition of authentication data such as usernames, passwords, tokens, or API keys. Attackers use phishing, keylogging, credential stuffing, or memory scraping to harvest these **secrets** , enabling **lateral movement**, privilege escalation, or full account compromise across cloud and enterprise environments.

### What is a malicious short code?

A malicious short code is a five- or six-digit number used to distribute fraudulent SMS content. Attackers may lease or compromise legitimate short code services to send mass smishing campaigns. Short codes are trusted by default in many mobile networks, which makes malicious use difficult to distinguish at scale.

### What is voice phishing?

Voice phishing, or vishing, is a tactic where attackers impersonate trusted entities over the phone to extract credentials, MFA codes, or other sensitive data. In cloud environments, vishing often follows email or SMS lures and targets help desks, IT admins, or finance staff to escalate privileges or initiate wire fraud.

### What is a smishing kit?

A smishing kit is a pre-packaged set of tools that automates the delivery of SMS phishing campaigns. Kits often include templates, sender spoofing tools, credential harvesting pages, and delivery infrastructure. Many support targeting by region or mobile carrier and are sold as subscription services on cybercrime forums.

### What is MFA bypass?

MFA bypass techniques allow attackers to authenticate without access to the second factor. Methods include phishing proxies, token theft, session hijacking, or exploiting misconfigured fallback mechanisms. In cloud environments, MFA bypass often leverages OAuth abuse, conditional access weaknesses, or authentication token reuse across federated services.

### What is carrier spoofing?

Carrier spoofing involves falsifying the source of a message or call to appear as though it originated from a legitimate mobile network operator. Attackers use this to exploit SMS trust, deliver smishing payloads, or impersonate support agents. It can also assist in defeating fraud detection and content filtering systems.

### What is a spoofed number?

A spoofed number is a falsified caller ID or SMS source used to impersonate a trusted contact or institution. Attackers exploit SS7 network weaknesses or over-the-top messaging APIs to inject deceptive sender identities, enabling social engineering, account manipulation, or delivery of phishing payloads that evade scrutiny.

### What is an SMS payload?

An SMS payload is the embedded malicious element within a smishing message, such as a shortened URL, embedded command, or trigger for mobile malware. Payloads often link to credential harvesting pages or exploit kits and may initiate app downloads or autofill fraud on mobile browsers without user awareness.

### What is Android malware?

Android malware is malicious code designed to compromise Android devices. It ranges from spyware and banking trojans to rootkits and credential harvesters. Attackers often disguise malware as legitimate apps, using APK sideloading or rogue app stores. Once installed, the malware may exfiltrate data, intercept SMS, or abuse accessibility services.

### What is iOS phishing?

iOS phishing targets Apple device users through mobile-optimized credential traps, fake system prompts, or malicious Safari redirects. Attackers exploit user trust in native UI components to mimic iCloud logins, app updates, or MFA challenges. Because iOS limits background code execution, phishing often replaces malware as the preferred attack vector.

### What is URL obfuscation?

URL obfuscation disguises a malicious destination by manipulating the structure or appearance of a link. Techniques include use of punycode, homoglyphs, excessive subdomains, URL shortening, or hexadecimal encoding. Obfuscation enables phishing pages to bypass filters and fool users into trusting visually deceptive or contextually misleading URLs.

### What is a phishing lure?

A phishing lure is the pretext or hook that compels a target to engage with malicious content. Common lures include fake invoices, delivery failures, credential alerts, or urgent policy updates. In cloud-targeted phishing, attackers often tailor lures around federated logins, access tokens, or expired session prompts.

### What is a zero-click exploit?

A zero-click exploit compromises a device or application without any user interaction. Attackers deliver payloads through messaging apps, push notifications, or malformed files that trigger execution upon receipt or rendering. In mobile and cloud environments, zero-clicks often target flaws in media parsing, WebView rendering, or proprietary APIs.

### What is a fake security alert?

A fake security alert mimics a system notification or provider warning, claiming suspicious activity, login anomalies, or policy violations. The alert usually directs the user to verify or reset credentials via a phishing site. Such lures are crafted to exploit urgency and typically impersonate known cloud or SaaS brands.

### What is a QR code scam?

A QR code scam uses malicious QR codes to redirect users to phishing sites, initiate unauthorized payments, or trigger malware downloads. Attackers embed these codes in emails, posters, or digital interfaces, exploiting user trust and the opacity of encoded URLs to bypass traditional link inspection and content filtering.

### What is SMS interception?

SMS interception involves capturing text messages in transit to extract one-time passcodes, session tokens, or personal data. Techniques include SIM swapping, rogue base stations, and mobile malware with SMS permissions. Interception compromises two-factor authentication and enables adversaries to hijack cloud accounts secured by SMS-based verification.

### What is an SMS trojan?

An SMS trojan is a type of mobile malware that abuses SMS functionality to exfiltrate data, subscribe users to premium services, or deliver payloads. Trojans often hide inside fake apps and can forward MFA codes, alter SMS routing, or trigger secondary infections via malicious command-and-control instructions.

### What is telecom fraud?

Telecom fraud exploits mobile or carrier infrastructure for financial gain or unauthorized access. Common schemes include SIM swapping, international revenue share fraud, and abuse of premium-rate numbers. Attackers often combine telecom fraud with account compromise techniques to intercept credentials, reroute traffic, or monetize unauthorized service consumption.

### What is an SMS trojan?

An SMS trojan is mobile malware that misuses messaging functions to exfiltrate data, trigger financial fraud, or relay commands. Often bundled in sideloaded apps, it may forward MFA codes to an attacker, subscribe the victim to premium-rate services, or serve as a dropper for additional payloads.

### What is message spoofing?

Message spoofing forges the sender address of a message to impersonate a trusted contact, typically within SMS or email. The attacker manipulates sender metadata to inject credibility into phishing attempts. In cloud scenarios, spoofed messages may mimic service alerts, credential requests, or identity verification notices.

### What is telecom fraud?

Telecom fraud manipulates telecommunications infrastructure or billing systems for unauthorized benefit. Common forms include SIM swapping, international revenue sharing, and fake caller ID manipulation. Attackers may use telecom fraud to bypass SMS-based MFA, reroute voice or SMS traffic, or exploit billing platforms for financial theft at scale.
Related content  
[What is Phishing?
Phishing is a popular attack in today's threat landscape.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-phishing?ts=markdown)  
[What is Endpoint Security?
Explore what endpoints are and how to best protect them.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-endpoint-security?ts=markdown)  
[XDR with Cortex
Explore how security teams triage incidents efficiently and address backlog with the power of Cortex XDR.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/whitepapers/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown)  
[Understand Security Orchestration
Learn about security orchestration basics, underlying needs, best practices, use cases, and major trends that will drive SOC growth.](https://start.paloaltonetworks.com/your-guide-to-security-orchestration)  
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