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Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown) * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown) * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown) SASE [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown) * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown) * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown) Security Operations [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown) * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown) * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown) * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown) * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown) * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown) * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown) * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown) * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown) [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown) * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown) [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown) Cloud Security [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown) * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown) * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown) * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown) [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown) [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown) * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown) * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown) * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown) Observability ^NEW^ [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) Observability \& Remediation * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown) * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown) * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown) * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown) Identity Security [![](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown) * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown) * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown) * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown) * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown) [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown) * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown) * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown) [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown) [See All Products](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/products-a-z?ts=markdown) * [![Overview icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/logo-default-orange.svg) Overview](#products-panel-0) * [![AI Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-prisma-blue.svg) AI Security](#products-panel-1) * [![Network Security 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tools](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) [![Network Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg) Network Security AI-powered NetSec with next-gen firewalls, inline defense and unified management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown) [![Security Operations icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg) Security Operations Stop cyberattackers with the industry's premier platform for autonomous security operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [![Observability \& Remediation NEW icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg) Observability \& Remediation ^NEW^ Prevent downtime with the AI-driven platform that delivers autonomous remediation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) [![SASE icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg) SASE Protect with AI, secure AI use and operate with AI using agentic Prisma SASE](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [![Identity Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg) Identity Security Identity security platform to secure every identity: human, machine and agentic](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [![Cloud Security icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg) Cloud Security Prevent risks from code to cloud with the leading agentic cloud security platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [![AI Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-AIRS-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) [AI Security Platform](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/prisma-airs?ts=markdown) * [AI Gateway](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-gateway?ts=markdown) * [AI Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [AI Red Teaming](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-red-teaming?ts=markdown) * [AI Runtime Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/ai-runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Agent Identity Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security/agent-identity-security?ts=markdown) * [AI Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/ai-spm?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) Secure GenAI Tools * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) [![Network Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/strata-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security?ts=markdown) [Secure the Network](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-generation-firewall?ts=markdown) * [Hardware Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/hardware-firewall-innovations?ts=markdown) * [Software Firewalls](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/software-firewalls?ts=markdown) * [Strata Cloud Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/strata-cloud-manager?ts=markdown) * [OT / Industrial Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/ot-security-solution?ts=markdown) * [Device \& IoT Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/device-security?ts=markdown) * [5G Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/5g-security?ts=markdown) * [Managed Firewalls - Azure](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw-for-azure?ts=markdown) * [Managed Firewalls - AWS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/cloud-ngfw?ts=markdown) [Cloud-Delivered Security Services](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/security-subscriptions?ts=markdown) * [Advanced Threat Prevention](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-threat-prevention?ts=markdown) * [Advanced URL Filtering](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-url-filtering?ts=markdown) * [Advanced WildFire](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-wildfire?ts=markdown) * [Advanced DNS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-dns-security?ts=markdown) * [Advanced IP Defense](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/advanced-ip-defense?ts=markdown) * [Quantum Safe Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/quantum-safe-security?ts=markdown) * [Next-Gen Trust Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/network-security/next-gen-trust-security?ts=markdown) [![SASE logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/prisma-sase-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) [Secure Access (SASE)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Access (ZTNA)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/access?ts=markdown) * [SD-WAN](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/sd-wan?ts=markdown) * [Prisma Browser](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/prisma-browser?ts=markdown) * [SaaS Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/saas-security?ts=markdown) * [Enterprise DLP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/sase/enterprise-data-loss-prevention?ts=markdown) [![Security Operations logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) [Security Operations](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex?ts=markdown) * [AI-Driven SOC](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsiam?ts=markdown) * [Extended Detection \& Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xdr?ts=markdown) * [Security Orchestration \& Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xsoar?ts=markdown) * [Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cortex-xpanse?ts=markdown) * [Exposure Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/exposure-management?ts=markdown) * [Email Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/advanced-email-security?ts=markdown) * [Threat Intelligence Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/threat-intel-management?ts=markdown) * [Agentic-first Automation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentix?ts=markdown) * [Identity Threat Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/itdr?ts=markdown) [Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/endpoint-protection?ts=markdown) * [Agentic Endpoint Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/agentic-endpoint-security?ts=markdown) * [Ransomware Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/ransomware-protection?ts=markdown) * [Digital Forensics](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/digital-forensics?ts=markdown) [Data Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/data-security?ts=markdown) [![Cloud Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/cortex-cloud-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud?ts=markdown) [Application Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security?ts=markdown) * [Application Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/application-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Software Supply Chain Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-supply-chain-security?ts=markdown) * [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/infrastructure-as-code-security?ts=markdown) * [Software Composition Analysis](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/software-composition-analysis?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/secrets-security?ts=markdown) * [Open Partner Ecosystem](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/appsec-partner-ecosystem?ts=markdown) [Cloud Posture Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-posture-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-infrastructure-entitlement-management?ts=markdown) * [Data Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/data-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [AI Security Posture Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/ai-security-posture-management?ts=markdown) * [Vulnerability Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/vulnerability-management?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Attack Surface Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/attack-surface-management?ts=markdown) [Cloud Runtime Security Overview](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/runtime-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Detection and Response](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud-detection-and-response?ts=markdown) * [Container \& Kubernetes Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/kubernetes-and-container-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Workload Protection](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/cloud-workload-protection?ts=markdown) * [API Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/api-security?ts=markdown) * [Serverless Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/cloud/serverless-security?ts=markdown) [![Observability NEW logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cortex/xcor/cortex-xcor-logo-nav-2.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor?ts=markdown) Observability \& Remediation * [AI-Driven Observability](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/ai-driven-observability?ts=markdown) * [Distributed Tracing](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/distributed-tracing?ts=markdown) * [Log Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/log-management?ts=markdown) * [Metrics Monitoring](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cortex/xcor/metrics-monitoring?ts=markdown) [![Identity Security logo](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/logos/nav/idira-logo-nav.svg)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira?ts=markdown) [Human Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human?ts=markdown) * [Modern PAM](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Identity and Access Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-and-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Endpoint Privilege Manager](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/endpoint-privilege-manager?ts=markdown) * [Identity Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/identity-governance?ts=markdown) * [Workforce Password Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/workforce-password-management?ts=markdown) * [Vendor Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown) [Machine Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown) * [Secrets Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/secrets-management?ts=markdown) * [Unified Secrets Governance](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/unified-secrets-governance?ts=markdown) * [Application Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown) [Agentic Identities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/agentic?ts=markdown) * Solutions Solutions By Use Case [![Drive AI Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/ai-page/teaser-block/teaser-icon-2.svg) Drive AI Transformation Scale enterprise AI adoption across employees, applications and agents with confidence and control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/ai-security?ts=markdown) [![Accelerate Cloud Transformation icon](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/icon-cortex.svg) Accelerate Cloud Transformation Build fast and innovate fearlessly with AI-driven protection from code to 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[Third Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access?ts=markdown) Table of Contents * [What Is Privileged Access Management (PAM)?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) * [Privileged Access Management Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#privileged?ts=markdown) * [Why PAM Is Critical Today](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#why?ts=markdown) * [How PAM Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#how?ts=markdown) * [Core Pillars of Modern PAM Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#core?ts=markdown) * [Examples of Privileged Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#examples?ts=markdown) * [PAM Best Practices](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#pam?ts=markdown) * [Common PAM Challenges and How to Solve Them](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#common?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases \& Real-World Scenarios](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#scenarios?ts=markdown) * [Emerging Trends: Where PAM Is Going](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#emerging?ts=markdown) * [Privileged Access Management FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management#faqs?ts=markdown) * What Is Third Party Access? Common Mistakes \& Best Practices * [Third-Party Access Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#explained?ts=markdown) * [How Third-Party Access Is Exploited](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#how?ts=markdown) * [Types of Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#types?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access vs. Vendor Risk Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#vs?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases \& Real-World Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#examples?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Securing Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#best?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access Policy Checklist](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#checklist?ts=markdown) * [Common Mistakes to Avoid](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#common?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Cloud Identity Security?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Identity Security Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#explain?ts=markdown) * [Why Cloud Identity Security Matters Now](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#why?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases \& Real-World Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#use?ts=markdown) * [Core Components of a Strong Cloud Identity Framework](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#core?ts=markdown) * [How Cloud Identity Security Works](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#works?ts=markdown) * [What are Common Governance Challenges?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#what?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Cloud Identity Security](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Hardening Cloud Identity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#best?ts=markdown) * [How Cloud Identity Security Supports Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#trust?ts=markdown) * [Cloud Identity Security FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-cloud-identity-security#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Defense-in-Depth?: A Layered Cybersecurity Strategy](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth?ts=markdown) * [Defense-in-Depth Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#explained?ts=markdown) * [Key Data: Threats \& Trends](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#key?ts=markdown) * [The Core Architectural Components of Defense-in-Depth](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#core?ts=markdown) * [Defense-in-Depth in the Modern Cloud and Identity Landscape](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#landscape?ts=markdown) * [Disrupting the Attack Lifecycle: Defense-in-Depth and Lateral Movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#disrupting?ts=markdown) * [Defense-in-Depth versus Zero Trust Architecture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#architecture?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Implementing a Layered Security Model](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#best?ts=markdown) * [Defense-in-Depth FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-defense-in-depth#faqs?ts=markdown) * [Zero Standing Privileges: Protecting Enterprise Access Control](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges?ts=markdown) * [Zero Standing Privileges Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#zero?ts=markdown) * [ZSP and Other Access Models](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#vs?ts=markdown) * [The Critical Risk of Standing Privileges](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#privileges?ts=markdown) * [Key Benefits of Adopting ZSP](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#key?ts=markdown) * [A Practical Roadmap for ZSP Implementation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#practical?ts=markdown) * [Zero Standing Privileges FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/zero-standing-privileges#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Just-In-Time Access?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit?ts=markdown) * [Just-in-Time Access Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#explained?ts=markdown) * [Key Data: Threats and Trends](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#key?ts=markdown) * [Types of Just-in-Time Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#types?ts=markdown) * [How Just-in-Time Access Works (Conceptual Flow)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#how?ts=markdown) * [Key Components and Capabilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#components?ts=markdown) * [Key Steps to Implementing Just-in-Time Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#steps?ts=markdown) * [Common Risks and Implementation Challenges](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#risks?ts=markdown) * [Just-in-Time Access in a Zero Trust and Modern Security Architecture](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#architecture?ts=markdown) * [Just-in-Time Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit#architecture?ts=markdown) * [Shared Local Admin Credentials: A Critical Risk](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials?ts=markdown) * [Shared Local Admin Credentials Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#shared?ts=markdown) * [Why Shared Local Admin Credentials Are a Critical Risk](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#why?ts=markdown) * [How Attackers Exploit Shared Credentials (The Kill Chain)](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#how?ts=markdown) * [Critical Statistics: The Impact of Credential Reuse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#critical?ts=markdown) * [How to Prevent Shared Credential Vulnerabilities](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#prevent?ts=markdown) * [Common Challenges in Remediation](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#common?ts=markdown) * [Detecting Shared Credential Abuse](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#detecting?ts=markdown) * [Shared Local Admin Credentials FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-are-shared-local-admin-credentials#faqs?ts=markdown) * [What Is Least Privilege Access?](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege Access, Defined](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#definition?ts=markdown) * [Benefits of Least Privilege](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#benefits?ts=markdown) * [Example of Least Privilege Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#example?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege vs. Zero Trust](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#vs?ts=markdown) * [Managing Least Privilege Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#manage?ts=markdown) * [Least Privilege Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access#faqs?ts=markdown) # What Is Third-Party Access? 3 min. read [Explore Machine Identity](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine?ts=markdown) [Explore App Credentials Delivery](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/machine/application-credentials-delivery?ts=markdown) Table of Contents * * [Third-Party Access Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#explained?ts=markdown) * [How Third-Party Access Is Exploited](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#how?ts=markdown) * [Types of Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#types?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access vs. Vendor Risk Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#vs?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases \& Real-World Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#examples?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Securing Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#best?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access Policy Checklist](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#checklist?ts=markdown) * [Common Mistakes to Avoid](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#common?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#faqs?ts=markdown) 1. Third-Party Access Explained * * [Third-Party Access Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#explained?ts=markdown) * [How Third-Party Access Is Exploited](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#how?ts=markdown) * [Types of Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#types?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access vs. Vendor Risk Management](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#vs?ts=markdown) * [Use Cases \& Real-World Examples](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#examples?ts=markdown) * [Best Practices for Securing Third-Party Access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#best?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access Policy Checklist](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#checklist?ts=markdown) * [Common Mistakes to Avoid](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#common?ts=markdown) * [Third-Party Access FAQs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access#faqs?ts=markdown) Third-party access is the permission granted to external vendors, contractors, or partners to access an organization's infrastructure, systems, applications, or data to perform business tasks. It increases security risk because attackers can exploit vendor credentials, tokens, or remote access tools to gain unauthorized access to environments with legitimate credentials. Securing third-party access typically requires [least privilege](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-least-privilege-access?ts=markdown), phishing-resistant [MFA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-multi-factor-authentication?ts=markdown), application-level access (often via [ZTNA](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-zero-trust-network-access-ztna?ts=markdown)), continuous monitoring, and strict offboarding. Key Points * **Business necessity, security liability**: Vendors enable critical operations, but vendor access paths can become a fast route to compromise. \* **The riskiest access is often "legitimate"**: Many major incidents begin with valid vendor credentials, tokens, VPN accounts, or integrations. \* **Least privilege is non-negotiable**: Third parties should receive the minimum access for the minimum time, ideally brokered, monitored, and revocable. \* **Identity is the choke point**: Strong authentication, conditional access, and privileged access controls can reduce the blast radius from third-party attacks. \* **Continuous verification beats annual questionnaires**: Effective risk management relies on ongoing monitoring and enforcement rather than point-in-time compliance. ## Third-Party Access Explained Granting access to external partners is a business necessity but introduces significant operational complexity. For C-Suite executives, this represents a major supply chain risk. [According to Unit 42](https://investors.paloaltonetworks.com/news-releases/news-release-details/unit-42-report-ai-and-attack-surface-complexity-fuel-majority), attacks involving third-party SaaS applications have surged 3.8x since 2022. Attackers frequently abuse trusted connectivity, such as OAuth tokens and API keys, to move laterally after an initial compromise. For SOC leaders, the challenge lies in visibility and control. Legacy systems, such as [VPNs](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-a-vpn), often lack the granular policy enforcement needed to restrict vendors to specific tasks. When a vendor connects via VPN, they are essentially placed "inside" the network, which facilitates [lateral movement](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-lateral-movement?ts=markdown) if their account is compromised. ![Third-Party Access Explained](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/images/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access/third-party-access-explained.webp "Diagram illustrating a secure third-party access architecture. External partners (vendors, contractors, and managed service providers) authenticate through multi-factor authentication and contextual checks before entering a security gateway. Access is routed through a secure web portal and session manager that enforces session isolation, protocol translation, and monitoring, allowing least-privileged access to internal corporate IT assets such as cloud applications, databases, and on-prem infrastructure while maintaining continuous auditing, compliance reporting, and behavioral analytics.") ***Figure 1**: Flow diagram showing third-party partners passing through an Isolation \& Control Plane to reach corporate IT assets.* ## How Third-Party Access Is Exploited Attackers often succeed by abusing legitimate access rather than relying on novel exploits. ### Common Third-Party Attack Paths 1. **Credential theft or MFA fatigue** Vendor credentials may be phished, stolen from logs, or purchased. Push-based MFA may be exploited through fatigue attacks. 2. **Session or token theft** OAuth tokens, cookies, and API keys may be stolen from endpoints, CI/CD systems, or source repositories. 3. **Compromised vendor tooling** If a third-party RMM, help desk, or remote support platform is compromised, attackers may inherit legitimate access at scale. 4. **Excess permissions and privilege escalation** Overly broad access (local admin, domain admin, cloud admin roles) can enable rapid escalation and control. 5. **Lateral movement through trusted connections** After entry, attackers may move from vendor-accessible systems to high-value assets such as identity stores, cloud control planes, or production data. ## Types of Third-Party Access ***Table 1**: Types of Third-Party Access* | Third-Party Access Type | Examples | Primary Risks | | **Vendor remote access (interactive)** | VPN, ZTNA, VDI, remote desktop gateways, remote support tools | Persistent accounts, weak MFA, unmanaged devices, overly broad network access | | **Privileged access (administrator-level)** | Domain admin, cloud admin, database admin, privileged SaaS roles | Control-plane compromise, stealthy persistence, ability to disable security controls | | **Application integrations (non-human)** | OAuth apps, API keys, service accounts, SAML apps | Long-lived tokens, excessive scopes, limited visibility, and difficult rotation | | **Data sharing access** | SFTP accounts, shared storage, CRM/marketing data exports | Uncontrolled replication, data exfiltration, accidental exposure | | **Operational technology (OT) / ICS third-party access** | Vendor maintenance access for manufacturing, energy, and utilities | Safety/uptime impacts, legacy protocols, weak segmentation, hard-to-patch assets | |----------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ## Third-Party Access vs. Vendor Risk Management These concepts are related but not identical: * **Vendor Risk Management (VRM)**: governance processes such as due diligence, contracts, questionnaires, and SLAs * **Third-party access security**: technical enforcement such as identity controls, least privilege, monitoring, and revocation A vendor may "pass" due diligence and still serve as the entry point for a breach if access is poorly controlled. ## Use Cases \& Real-World Examples The [Unit 42 2026 Global Incident Response Report](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/2026/02/unit-42-global-ir-report/?ts=markdown) highlights that the time from initial access to data exfiltration has plummeted to just 72 minutes. This speed necessitates automated, real-time security responses. * **Managed Service Providers (MSPs)**: MSPs often require privileged access to manage server clusters. Without a centralized portal, tracking their specific actions becomes nearly impossible for compliance auditing. * **[SaaS](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-saas?ts=markdown) Supply Chain Attacks**: Attackers increasingly target the "human interface" through secure browsers to harvest credentials from unmanaged third-party devices. * **Just-in-Time (JIT) Provisioning** : Organizations use [JIT access](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-just-in-time-access-jit?ts=markdown) to grant temporary permissions only when a vendor needs to perform a specific task, closing the window of opportunity for attackers. ## Best Practices for Securing Third-Party Access ### 1) Inventory all third-party access paths Effective security starts with visibility. Inventory should include: * vendor identities (human and non-human) * access methods (VPN, ZTNA, SSH, SaaS admin) * permissions, roles, and scopes * systems and data accessed * business owner and vendor owner * start/end dates aligned to contracts ### 2) Enforce least privilege and least access duration Controls should include: * role-based access control (RBAC) with minimal scopes * removal of standing admin access where feasible * time-bound access approvals * per-task provisioning and deprovisioning ### 3) Require phishing-resistant MFA and strong authentication Recommended controls include: * FIDO2/WebAuthn keys for privileged vendor access * conditional access policies (device posture, location, risk signals) * blocking legacy authentication methods ### 4) Use secure access brokering instead of flat network access Application-specific access is typically safer than broad network access: * Expose only the required application, not the full network * Apply per-app policy enforcement * Capture session-level logs for accountability This approach significantly reduces opportunities for lateral movement. ### 5) Apply privileged access controls for vendor administrators For privileged third-party access, controls commonly include: * just-in-time (JIT) elevation * session recording * command-level restrictions (where feasible) * vaulting and rotating secrets * approval workflows and dual control for high-risk actions ### 6) Manage non-human identities as first-class risk Key practices include: * discovering and cataloging API keys, OAuth apps, and service accounts * limiting scopes to the minimum required * rotating keys/tokens on a defined cadence * detecting newly created integrations and unusual API activity ### 7) Monitor continuously and alert on vendor anomalies Monitoring should detect: * creation of new vendor accounts * logins from unusual geographies or times * privilege changes and role grants * abnormal API call volume or data exports * repeated authentication failures and excessive MFA prompts * access to systems outside the approved vendor scope ### 8) Offboard vendors aggressively Effective offboarding typically includes: * disabling accounts and revoking tokens at contract end * removing group memberships and entitlements * validating removal through audit logs * tying deprovisioning to procurement and vendor-management workflows ## Third-Party Access Policy Checklist A baseline policy typically specifies: * **Allowed access methods**: ZTNA preferred; VPN restricted; no direct internet-facing RDP * **Authentication requirements**: phishing-resistant MFA for privileged access * **Device requirements**: managed device enforcement or secure browser/VDI controls * **Approval and ownership**: named internal sponsor and vendor sponsor * **Logging**: centralized log collection with retention and review requirements * **Data handling**: least data access, encryption in transit, export controls * **Incident response**: vendor notification timelines and disclosure requirements * **Offboarding SLAs**: access removal within defined time windows ## Common Mistakes to Avoid * Shared vendor logins that eliminate accountability * Permanent admin access "for convenience." * VPN access to broad network segments * Unmanaged OAuth apps and long-lived tokens * Annual access reviews without continuous verification * Incomplete vendor offboarding that leaves "ghost access" behind ## Third-Party Access FAQs ### Why is VPN insufficient for third-party access? VPNs typically provide broad network-level access rather than granular application-level control. This creates a high risk of lateral movement if a vendor's credentials are stolen. ### What is the role of identity in third-party breaches? Identity is the most reliable path for attackers. Unit 42 found identity weaknesses played a role in nearly 90% of investigations, with attackers "logging in" using stolen tokens. ### How does Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning improve security? JIT provisioning grants access only when needed and for a limited duration. This prevents "standing privileges" that attackers can exploit at any time. ### What are the main compliance requirements for vendor access? Frameworks like NIST, ISO 27001, and PCI-DSS require organizations to vet third parties and maintain strict access controls, including enforced MFA. ### How does a secure browser help with third-party access? A secure browser can defend the modern workspace by protecting the human interface on unmanaged vendor devices, preventing credential harvesting during routine web sessions. Related Content [Explore Privileged Access Management See how privileged controls reduce risk from external and vendor users.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) [See Customer Identity Security Outcomes Browse customer examples of stronger identity security and controlled access.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/customer-stories?ts=markdown) [Discover Vendor Privileged Access See how IDIRA helps secure third-party and vendor access to critical resources.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/human/vendor-privileged-access?ts=markdown) [Request a Third-Party Access Demo Review how IDIRA can reduce external access risk and enforce privilege controls.](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/idira/request-demo?ts=markdown) ![Share page on facebook](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/facebook-circular-icon.svg) ![Share page on linkedin](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/linkedin-circular-icon.svg) [![Share page by an email](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/etc/clientlibs/clean/imgs/resources/email-circular-icon.svg)](mailto:?subject=What%20Is%20Third%20Party%20Access%3F%20Common%20Mistakes%20%26%20Best%20Practices&body=Learn%20how%20third-party%20access%20works%2C%20the%20risks%20of%20vendor%20connectivity%2C%20and%20why%20Zero%20Trust%20helps%20protect%20corporate%20IT%20assets%20from%20misuse%20and%20compromise.%20at%20https%3A//www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-third-party-access) Back to Top [Previous](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-privileged-access-management?ts=markdown) What Is Privileged Access Management (PAM)? 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